多孔生物质混凝土的制备及其对水环境影响的模拟试验

Preparation of Porous Biomass Concrete and Simulated Experiment on Iits Effects on Water Environment

  • 摘要: 制备了木屑多孔生物质混凝土(PBC),并通过清水浸泡和浸泡液的种子发芽试验,考察PBC浸泡后孔隙率变化及其浸泡过程对水环境的影响。结果表明,以最大抗压强度和孔隙率为指标,PBC最佳配合比分别为水灰比m(水):m(水泥)、水泥用量w和木屑添加量w为0.55、15%、1.0%和0.60、5%、2.5%两组。PBC浸泡液的ρ(COD)、pH值和电导率(EC)在短时间内快速上升,浸泡40 d内的平均值分别为76.4 mg•L-1、9.93和4.4 mS•cm-1;同条件下普通多孔混凝土(PC)浸泡液的ρ(COD)平均仅为9.9 mg•L-1,但其pH值和EC值高于PBC。PBC和PC浸泡后孔隙率分别下降3.2和4.8百分点。种子发芽试验表明,PBC浸泡液对青菜种子发芽率无明显阻碍。分析认为,PBC能为水中微生物提供有效碳源,有利于降低水体pH值和EC,同时能有效减缓多孔混凝土的堵塞。

     

    Abstract: In an experiment, several pieces of porous biomass concrete (PBC) were prepared out of sawdust and soaked in clean water separately and use the water separately to soak seeds for germination test. Results show that in terms of compressive strength and porosity, the optimum formular of the PBC was 0.55 in water-cement ratio, 15% cement and 1.0% sawdust or or 0.60 in water-cement ratio, 5% cement and 2.5% sawdust. Once the PBC was put into water, COD, pH and EC of the water rose quickly in a short time and reached 76.4mg•L-1, 9.93 and 4.4 mS•cm-1, respectively, on average after 40 days of immersion. Under the same condition, COD content of the PC (ordinary porous concrete) soaking water was 9.9mg•L-1, or only 13.0% of PBC's. but pH and EC of the water was higher than that of the PBC’s. The immersion test shows that both the PBC and the PC decreased in porosity by 3.2, and 4.8 percentage points, respectively. And the germination test shows that the PBC did not affect much seed germination of vegetables. The findings suggest that the PBC is an effective carbon source to microbes in water and can reduce pH and EC of the water and slow down the process of clogging pores of the concrete.

     

/

返回文章
返回