苯并(a)芘对罗非鱼肝脏CYP1A1和GST活性的影响

    Effects of Benzo(a)pyrene on Activities of Hepatic CYP1A1 and GST in Tilapia

    • 摘要: 以罗非鱼为试验动物,研究不同浓度(0.1、1、10和50 μg•L-1) 苯并(a)芘(BaP)暴露下,罗非鱼肝脏细胞色素P450亚酶1A1(CYP1A1)和谷光甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)活性的变化。结果表明,0.1、1和10 μg•L-13个浓度组罗非鱼肝脏CYP1A1活性与空白和丙酮溶剂对照组相比没有显著差异(P > 0.05),50 μg•L-1浓度组的CYP1A1活性在6和168 h时受到显著诱导(P < 0.05);0.1和1 μg•L-1浓度组肝脏GST活性与空白和丙酮溶剂对照组相比无显著差异(P > 0.05),10和50 μg•L-1浓度组GST活性在336 h时与空白和丙酮溶剂对照组相比差异显著(P < 0.05)。研究CYP1A1活性与GST活性之间的关系发现,两者的变化趋势相近,尤其是1和50 μg•L-12个浓度组,表明这两者之间可能存在一定的对应关系。

       

      Abstract: Effects of exposure to different concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene(BaP)(0.1,1,10 and 50 μg•L-1)on cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP 1A1) and glutathione S-transferase (GST)activities in liverof tilapia were studied.Results show that the exposure to BaP, 0.1,1 or 10 μg•L-1 in concentration did not have significant effect (P > 0.05) on CYP1A1 activity, but when the concentration rose up to 50 μg•L-1, CYP1A1 activity was significantly induced after 6 or 168 h of exposure (P < 0.05). Likewise, the exposure to BaP, 0.1 or 1 μg•L-1 in concentration did not have significant effect on GST activity in liver(P > 0.05), and when the concentration rose up to 10 or 50 μg•L-1, it did after 336 h of exposure (P < 0.05). The study on relationship between CYP1A1 and GST in activity reveals a similar trend in variation, especially in groups with BaP concentration being 1 or 50 μg•L-1, suggesting that there exist certain correspondence between CYP1A1 and GST activities.

       

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