复合磷酸盐水氟吸附特性及其影响因素

    Aqueous Fluoride Adsorption of Compound Phosphates and Its Affecting Factors

    • 摘要: 采用静态吸附法研究了不同比例钙铝、铁铝、锰铝的磷酸盐共沉物的除氟性能,比较发现,铝与铁的磷酸盐共沉物除氟效果最好,锰离子对磷酸铝的除氟效果则有明显的抑制作用。以吸附性能较好的1∶100铁铝比例的磷酸盐共沉物为吸附剂,研究了接触时间、pH值、吸附剂量等对其除氟效果的影响,结果表明,在25 ℃、氟离子初始质量浓度为10 mg·L -1、pH值为6~8、振荡时间为90 min、投加量为215 g·L -1条件下, 1∶100铁铝比例的磷酸盐共沉物对氟的吸附量可达217 mg·g-1。

       

      Abstract: Effects of co-precipitates of Ca /Al, Fe /Al andMn /Al phosphates of different ratios in removing fluoride from synthetic solution were studied with the static adsorp tion method. Results show that the co-precipitate of Fe /Al phosphate was the best in effect of removing fluoride, andMn ions significantly inhibited the effect of aluminium phosphate. Affecting factors, such as duration of exposure, pH and amount of the adsorbent used, were also studied, using the co-precipitate of Fe /Al phosphate, 1∶100 in ratio as adsorbent. Itwas found that the absorption rate of the adsorbent reached as high as 217 mg·g-1 when the fluorinated waterwith its initial fluoride concentration being 10 mg·L -1 and pH ranging between 6 - 8 and the adsorbent app lication rate at 215 g·L -1 was shaken for 90 minutes at the temperature of 25 ℃.

       

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