小青菜对不同施肥模式的响应及其生态化学计量学特征

    Response of Greengrocery(Brassica chinensis)to Fertilization Patterns and Its Ecological Stoichiometry

    • 摘要: 在大田小区试验条件下,研究了小青菜(3茬)对不同施肥模式的响应及其生态化学计量学特征。试验共设5个处理:不施肥对照、有机无机肥配施模式1(含氨基酸肥料)、有机肥施肥模式、无机肥施肥模式和有机无机肥配施模式2。结果表明,与其他处理相比,有机无机肥配施模式1能够提高小青菜产量,光合速率,可溶性总糖、蔗糖、维生素C和游离氨基酸含量,且这些指标与其地上部C/N和C/P比值之间存在显著正相关关系,而与施肥模式所提供肥料中C/N和C/P比值之间存在正相关趋势,但相关性未达显著水平。此外,有机无机肥配施模式1能够降低小青菜地上部硝酸盐含量,且该指标与其地上部和施肥模式所提供肥料中N/P、C/N、C/P和P/K比值之间均不存在相关关系。可见,在田间试验条件下,有机无机肥配施模式1能够促进小青菜地上部生长,改善小青菜品质;合理搭配肥料可提高小青菜的光合固碳能力,进而提高小青菜体内C/N、C/P比值,有利于提高小青菜的产量和品质。

       

      Abstract: A field experiment was carried out on response of greengrocery to fertilization patterns and its ecological stoichiometry.The experiment was designed to have five treatments,i.e.CK,Pattern 1(organic manure plus inorganic fertilizers including amino acid fertilizer),Pattern 2(organic manure plus inorganic fertilizers),organic manure,and inorganic fertilizers.Results show that compared with all the other treatments,Pattern 1 got better responses from the crop in yield,photosynthetic rate,soluble sugar,sucrose,vitamin C and free amino acids.And significant positive relationships of these indexes were observed with the C/N and C/P ratios in the shoots of the plant,and a similar trend was found too with the C/N and C/P ratios in the fertilizer applied,but not significant.Moreover,the treatment lowered nitrate content in greengrocery and the effect had nothing to do with the N/P,C/N,C/P and P/K ratios in shoots or with the fertilizer applied.In conclusion,Pattern 1 improved the growth and quality of greengrocery under field conditions.Furthermore,the reasonable combination fertilizer could improve the photosynthetic carbon on fixation,the C/N and C/P ratios and the yield and quality in the shoots of greengrocery.

       

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