Abstract:
Effects of plant disposition on purification of eutrophicated circulating water in surface flow wetlands were studied in the Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center. Results show that when its hydraulic loading remained to be 1.46 m•d
-1 for 24 hours, the surface flow wetland, as a whole, could reach to 13.26, 57.76, 62.44 and 70.72 mg•m
-2•d
-1 in per-unit-area removal rate of total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), chemical oxygen demand (COD
Cr) and total suspended solids (TSS), respectively. Eichhornia crassipes was the highest in removing TP and TN, being 12.82 and 62.95 mg•m
-2•d
-1, respectively, while
Nymphoides peltatum and
Oenanthe javanica the lowest being 6.61 and 36.94 mg•m
-2•d
-1 respectively. Regression analysis indicated that TP and TN in the effluent was exponentially related to that in the influent, separately. COD
Cr removal rates of the macrophytes, regardless of species, decreased with the elapse of time. However,
N.peltatum was the highest in removakl rate, being 67.14 mg•m
-2•d
-1, while
Acorus calamus the lowest being 45.43 mg•m
-2•d
-1.
Pistia stratiotes and
Sparganium stoloniferum were the lowest in TSS removal rate (P<0.05) and the rates varied in a narrow range (22.96 - 33.95 mg•m
-2•d
-1) with time. The pH values of
Typha orientaliss,
E. crassipes,
A. calamus and
Sagittaria trifolia were obviously lower than other unites.