孔雀石绿降解菌M3的分离鉴定及降解特性研究

    Isolation and Identification of Malachite Green-Degrading Bacteria M3 and Its Degradation Characteristics

    • 摘要: 从鱼塘底泥中筛选分离出1株能高效降解低含量孔雀石绿(MG)的细菌M3。经16S rDNA同源性序列分析,鉴定为泛菌属(Pantoea sp.)。30℃静止培养条件下,该菌株对0.5、1.0、2.0和5.0 mg.L-1孔雀石绿5 d的降解率分别为97.54%、97.1%、100%和77.8%。菌株M3不能以MG为唯一碳源进行生长和代谢。葡萄糖、NH4NO3、KH2PO4/K2HPO4均能影响菌株M3对MG的降解。20~30℃温度范围内菌株M3对MG有明显降解效果,且降解速率随温度上升而提高。

       

      Abstract: A strain of bacterium M3,capable of degrading malachite green efficiently,was screened out of sediment of a fish pond.Through 16S rDNA sequential analysis M3 was identified as Pantoea sp.When the concentration of malachite green was 0.5,1.0,2.0 and 5.0 mg·L-1,its degradation rate was 97.54%,97.1%,100 % and 77.8%,respectively in 5 days of static incubation at 30 ℃.But the strain is unable to utilize malachite green as its sole carbon source.Glucose,NH4NO3 and KH2PO4/K2HPO4 can affect the degradation of malachite green.At the temperature ranging from 20 to 30 ℃,the strain can efficiently degrade malachite green with its degradation rate increasing with the temperature.

       

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