Abstract:
Effects of exogenous abscisic acid(ABA) on the activities of some enzymes,such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),peroxidase(POD),and some other physio-biochemical indices,such as O
2.- generation rate,chlorophyll,soluble protein and proline contents,in leaves of Potamogen crispus with or without Cd
2+ stress were observed.Results show that Cd
2+,4 mg·L
-1 in concentration,decreased activities of SOD,CAT and APX,but increased O
2.- generation rate,activities of POD and proline content,thus leading to loss of chlorophyll and soluble protein.Exogenous ABA obviously enhanced activities of SOD,CAT and APX,but inhibited O
2.- generation and activity of POD.In addition,ABA also increased the loss of chlorophyll and soluble protein triggered by Cd
2+ stress,and proline content,thus enhancing the ability of Potamogen crispus to stand Cd
2+ stress.The most suitable concentration of ABA is defined to be in the range of 2.5-5 μmol·L
-1.