铜胁迫对铜锈环棱螺致死率、富集性、CAT和SOD的影响

    Effect of Copper Stress on Lethal Rate,Cu Enrichment,CAT and SOD Activities of Bellamya aeruginosa

    • 摘要: 以浙江省温州市瓯海茶山某河内的铜锈环棱螺(Bellamya aeruginosa)为研究对象,研究了铜胁迫下铜对铜锈环棱螺的致死效应、铜锈环棱螺对铜的富集性、铜对铜锈环棱螺肝胰腺过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果表明,铜锈环棱螺对较低浓度Cu2+(1.0、2.0 mg·L-1)具有一定的抵抗能力,而在较高浓度Cu2+(4.0~8.0 mg·L-1)胁迫下,则出现较高的死亡率。当ρ(Cu2+)为0.2~0.8 mg·L-1时,随着染毒时间的增加和染毒剂量的加大,铜锈环棱螺对铜的富集性也在增强,但当ρ(Cu2+)为1.6 mg·L-1时,铜锈环棱螺对铜的富集量却随染毒时间的增加而呈下降趋势。在铜胁迫下,铜锈环棱螺肝胰腺CAT和SOD活性受到较大影响。

       

      Abstract: Effects of copper on lethal rate and Cu enrichment of Bellamya aeruginosa and CAT and SOD activities in the hepatopancreas of Bellamya aeruginosa under Cu stress were studied. Bellamya aeruginosa was collected from a river in Chashan of Ouhai,Wenzhou City,Zhejiang Province.Results show that Bellamya aeruginosa was quite capable of tolerating low concentrations of Cu2+(1.0 and 2.0 mg·L-1),but showed a relatively high hethal rate when ρ(Cu2+)was in the range from 4.0 to 8.0 mg·L-1.When ρ(Cu2+)was 0.2-0.8 mg·L-1,Bellamya aeruginosa enhanced its Cu enrichment with its exposure to the toxicant getting longer and the toxicant higher in dosage.However,when ρ(Cu2+)reached 1.6 mg·L-1,its Cu enrichment declined with the duration of its exposure.Cu stress significantly affected CAT and SOD activities in the hepatopancreas of Bellamya aeruginosa .

       

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