Zn2+污染与小麦特征光谱相关关系研究

Relationships between Zn2+ Pollution and Spectral Characteristics of Wheat

  • 摘要: 水培条件下研究了Zn2+胁迫对小麦(Triticum aestivum)体内Zn2+含量、叶绿素含量及可见近红外特征光谱的影响,并对3者相关关系进行了分析。结果表明,随着溶液Zn2+浓度的升高,小麦体内Zn2+含量逐渐增加,叶绿素含量降低,叶片光谱反射率在可见光区增加,红边“蓝移”(向短波方向飘移)强度逐渐增加,且相关性均较显著;同时,Zn2+胁迫使小麦叶片光谱在近红外波段降低,但Zn2+胁迫程度与反射率降低幅度相关性不明显。

     

    Abstract: Effects of Zn2+ pollution on Zn2+ uptake,chlorophyll concentration and characteristics of visible-near infrared spectrum of wheat(Triticum aestivum)were studied with solution culture,and relationships between them were discussed.The results indicate that the content of Zn2+ in Triticum aestivum increased while the concentration of chlorophyll decreased with the increase in Zn2+ concentration in the solution.Corresponding change in spectral characteristics of the leaves of the plant was observed.The spectral reflectivity ascended in the visible light zone and the strength of blue shift of the red edge intensified,showing significant correlationship.Meanwhile Zn2+ pollution affected spectral reflectivity of the leaves in the near infrared band,but the correlativity between the two was not so significant.

     

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