不同使用年限蔬菜大棚土壤重金属含量变化

    Contents of heavy metal elements in soils of vegetable greenhouses different in age

    • 摘要: 调查了 1、5、8、1 1a棚龄蔬菜大棚土壤中重金属元素As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Hg、Fe、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb和Zn的含量。结果表明 :同一使用年限的蔬菜大棚 0~ 40cm土层内重金属元素含量差异很小 ;与棚外土壤相比 ,除 1a棚龄的土壤外 ,多数土壤重金属含量随大棚使用年限的延长而有所增加 ;研究地区的蔬菜大棚土壤尚未发生重金属污染超标现象 ;大量施肥 (复合肥 )可能是导致蔬菜大棚土壤中重金属含量升高的主要原因。

       

      Abstract: Contents of heavy metal elements of As,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Hg,Fe,Mn,Mo,Ni,Pb and Zn in soils of vegetable greenhouses 1,5,8 and 11 years old and a plot of conventional cultivated dryland(CK)have been investigated.The results showed that the content distributions of heavy metal elements within the soil layer(0-40 cm in depth)of the greenhouses of same age varied slightly;different heavy metal elements showed different tendencies in variation;generally,the contents of heavy metal elements in the soils of the greenhouses utilized for 5,8 and 11 years were higher,but not yet up to the extent of being called pollution;High rate of fertilization(compound fertilizers)is considered as the main reason for the increases in contents of heavy metal elements in the soils of these greenhouses.

       

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