思茅市三家村农户庭园系统的能流和经济流研究

Energy Flow and Economic Flow of Homegarden system in Sanjia Village of Simao City

  • 摘要: 通过对三家村 6种农户庭园模式进行能流和经济流的系统研究 ,得出三家村 6种农户庭园系统的能量投入为 (98.4 8~ 174 .4 5 )× 10 10 J·hm-2 ,能量产出为 (10 1.6 6~ 15 8.5 2 )× 10 10 J·hm-2 ,能量产投比为(0 .88~ 1.4 1)∶1,并且以种植业为主的农户庭园 (模式Ⅰ、Ⅱ )的能量产投比高于以养殖业和副业为主的农户庭园系统 (模式Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅸ ) ;三家村 6种农户庭园模式的经济产投比为 (1.0 0~ 1.35 )∶1,其高低次序是Ⅵ >Ⅶ >Ⅰ >Ⅱ >Ⅴ >Ⅸ ,6种农户庭园模式的经济产出为 2 32 7.9~ 980 3.4元。因此 ,三家村农户庭园系统是一个能量和经济的高投入高产出的人工生态系统。

     

    Abstract: Through researches on energy flow and economic flow of 6 different models of homegardens in Sanjia Village, it is discovered that the energy inputs of the 6 models range between(98.48~174.45)×10 10 J·hm -2 ,the energy outputs between(101.66~158.52)×10 10 J·hm -2 and the output/input ratios between(0.88~1.41)∶1.The ratio is higher with crop cultivation based models of homegarden(models Ⅰ and Ⅱ) than with models dominated by animal husbandry and sideline(models Ⅵ,Ⅶ and Ⅸ).It is also found that the economic output/input ratios of the 6 models of homegardens range between(1.00~1.35)∶1,showing an increasing order of model Ⅵ>Ⅶ>Ⅰ>Ⅱ>Ⅴ>Ⅸ and that their economic outputs range between 2 327.9~9 803.4 RMB Yuan.It can,therefore,be inferred that the homegarden system of Sanjia Village is an artificial ecosystem of high energy and economic input and output.

     

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