UV—B辐射对田间春小麦生物量和产量的影响

Effect of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Biomass Accumulation and Yield of Spring Wheat Colonies and Assessment under Field Conditions

  • 摘要: 研究了大田栽培和自然光条件下,模拟UV-B辐射(UV-B,280~315 nm)增强对春小麦生物量累积和产量的影响及评估。UV-B辐射导致叶、茎、根、穗生物量和总生物量累积降低,生物量分配改变,籽粒产量降低。5.31kJ/m2UV-B辐射处理还明显降低收获指数。模型分析表明,UV-B辐射降低总生物量累积速率,总生物量随UV-B辐射增加而降低。预测模型表明,10%和20%的臭氧衰减导致的UV-B辐射增加使籽粒产量、叶和穗生物量明显降低,而根生物量降低较小。

     

    Abstract: Influences of enhanced ultraviolet radiation (UV-B,280~315 nm) on biomass accumulation of spring wheat colonies were investigated and assessed under field conditions. UV-B radiation resulted in decrease of biomass accumulation of leaves, stems, roots, spikes and whole plant, changes in the patterns of biomass partitioning, and reductions in grain yield. With 5.31 kJ/m2 UV-B radiation, HI decreased significantly. Model analyses indicated that UV-B radiation could decrease the accumulation rates of total biomass. The total biomass and aboveground biomass reduced with the increase of UV-B radiation. Predictor models show that enhanced UV-B radiation resulting from 10% and 20% depletion of global ozone have had great influence on the decrease of grain yield and boimass of leaves and spikes, and did not have great influence on the reduction of root biomass.

     

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