种稻盆钵土壤甲烷排放通量变化的研究

Study on Diurnal Variations of CH4 Fluxes from Rice Soils in Pots

  • 摘要: 通过温室盆栽试验,研究了不同冬作处理时后茬水稻生长期甲烷排放通量及土壤温度、土壤Eh的日变化规律。结果表明:连续晴天甲烷排放通量和土壤温度存在明显的昼夜变化,最大值出现在下午4时左右,最小值出现在凌晨4时左右,符合余弦函数变化规律;连续阴雨天甲烷排放通量有逐日降低的趋势,但其昼夜变化缺乏规律性。种稻盆钵土壤甲烷排放通量昼夜变化主要受0~10cm深土壤温度的影响,而与土壤氧化还原电位无关。

     

    Abstract: A pot culture experiment of rice in greenhouse was carried out to investigate the diurnal variations of CH4 fluxes,soil temperatures and soil Eh during rice growing period with different treatments applied in the former winter cropping season.The results showed that there existed obvious diurnal variations of CH 4 fluxes and soil temperatures in continuous fine days.The maximum fluxes occurred at 4 pm while the minimum fluxes at about 4 am,and the variation patterns of CH4 fluxes and soil temperatures were in conformity with cosine function of time t as a variable.Methane fluxes in continuous overcast and rainy days had a decreasing tendency day by day,and its diurnal variations could not be fitted with a cosine functional curve of time t .Diurnal variations of CH4 fluxes were mainly influenced by soil temperature at 0 10 cm soil depth.And there is no influence of soil Eh on diurnal variations of CH4 fluxes.

     

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