大丰麋鹿保护区生境改造的探讨

A Discussion on the Improvement of Habitat in Dafeng David's Deer Reserve

  • 摘要: 大丰麋鹿保护区是以麋鹿的回归引种和保护为主要目的而建立的。10年来,麋鹿的种群由建区时从国外回归的39头发展到目前的268头,对引种、保存和恢复麋鹿种群作出了巨大贡献。但种群的不断扩大,也导致了半野生放养区生态环境质量的下降,解决这个问题的办法,一是扩大半野生放养区的面积;二是通过有效途径改善放养区的生态环境,提高单位面积的载畜量。本文就保护区生境的改造问题,提出相应的对策措施和建议。

     

    Abstract: Dafeng David's Deer Reserve takes introduction and protection of david's deers as its main objectives.In the past ten years,the population of david's deer in the Reserve has been increased from 39(introduced from abroad)to the present size of 268 which has greatly contributed to the introduction,preservation and rehabilitation of the david's deer population.However,the habitat in the semi-free range of the reserve is getting worse as a result of the population growth.The problem should be solved by:(1)expansingthe semi-free range;and(2)improving the habitat in the range through effective approaches so as to increase its stock capacity.In this paper,the countermeasures an suggestions on the improvement of habitat in the reserve have been put forward.

     

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