Abstract: There are 121 rare and endangered plants inGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which is one of therichest regions in the distribution of rare and endangeredplants in China. Based on the assessment of the type,ar-rangernent and present situat ion of the natu re reserve con-struction in the region and on the conservation conditions ofthe resources of rare and endangered plants, suggestions,forthe nature reserve construct ion and effective protect ion ofthese plants in the region were propoxed.