桐麦间作人工群落空间分布格局的灰色局势决策

Application of Grey Control Systems in the situation decisionof Paulowina-wheat intercropping agroforestry system

  • 摘要: 本文采用多目标灰色局势决策的方法,以桐麦间作人工群落为例,以10年为泡桐生长的一个轮伐期,以6种不同的空间配置方式作为对策,以林业经济收益、农业经济收益和系统总体效益为目标,进行多目标决策,定量研究其空间分布格局。研究结果表明,以农为主间作型泡桐的最佳株行距为5×40m,以桐为主间作型的为5×5m,农桐并重间作型的为5×20m。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the author made a quantitative study on a spacial pattern of Paulowina-wheat intercropping a-groforestry system wiht the mathematical methods of GreyControl System taking 10 years as a rotation period with dif-ferent spacial density treatments,the author derived a model decision optimum spacial pattern of Paulowina-wheat agro-forestry system ,by using a multi-objective Grey Sitution De-cixion. It is concluded that:(1) with priority given to agricul-tural production,the optimum spacial pattern is 5×40m ;(2)with priortty given to forestry production,the optimum spaLcial pattern is 5×5m and (3) with priority given to agricultural and forestry production,the optimum spacial pattern is 5×20m.

     

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