Cu2+胁迫对单齿螺的毒性影响

    Toxic Effects of Copper on Monodonta labio

    • 摘要: 以海生单齿螺(Monodonta labio)为受试生物,研究不同浓度Cu2+胁迫下,Cu2+对单齿螺的急性毒性、单齿螺对Cu2+的富集性以及Cu2+对单齿螺体内过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果表明,Cu2+对单齿螺的96和72 h的半致死浓度〔ρ(LC50)〕分别为19.36和38.49 mg·L-1,安全浓度(ρs)为1.936 mg·L-1。单齿螺对Cu2+的富集性随ρ(Cu2+)的增加而增强,具有明显的剂量效应。当ρ(Cu2+)为4.00 mg·L-1时,单齿螺对Cu2+的累积量随处理时间的增加而增加,具有较明显的时间效应。各Cu2+处理组单齿螺肝胰腺CAT活性均比对照(海水)组高,而且大多数处理组与对照组间差异均达显著水平(P<0.05)或极显著水平(P<0.01或P<0.001)。但部分Cu2+处理组单齿螺肝胰腺SOD活性低于对照组。

       

      Abstract: Acute Cu toxicity and Cu enrichment of Monodonta labio under Cu2+ stress and effects of Cu2+ on CAT and SOD activities in the hepatopancreas of Monodonta labio were studied.Results show that the 96 and 72 h half lethal concentration ρ(LC50) of Cu2+ to Monodonta labio were 19.36 and 38.49 mg·L-1,respectively.And the safe concentration of Cu2+(ρs) to Monodonta labio was 1.936 mg·L-1.Monodonta labio enhanceed its Cu enrichment when the ρ(Cu2+) ranged from 0.25 to 4.00 mg·L-1.An obvious dose-dependent effect of CuCu2+ was observed on Monodonta labio.When ρ(Cu2+)was 4.00 mg·L-1,Cu2+ accumulation in Monodonta labio increased with the time of treatment,showing a obvious time-dependent effect.In all the Cu2+-treated groups CAT activity in hepatopancreas of Mondonta labio were higher than those in the control.In most of the treatments,the differences were highly significant(P<0.05) or extremely significant(P<0.01 or P<0.001).However,in some treatments,Monodonta labio showed lower hepatopancreas SOD activity than they did in the control.

       

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