35S-杀虫双在模拟水生生态系统中的生物吸收和消失

    BIOACCUMULATION AND DISAPPEARANCE OF 35S- DIMEHYPO IN SIMULATED AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM

    • 摘要: 本文应用模拟生态实验装置和同位素示踪技术研究了35S-杀虫双农药在模拟水生生态系统中的生物吸收和消失。在水—芜萍(Wolffia arrhiza wimm)—草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)—螺生态系统中,为期20d的蓄积试验表明,芜萍生物积聚率达24.65≥螺(肉1.67)>鱼(肉0.52);鱼体内脏因含未排出的芜萍而其积聚率(4.01)>鳃(1.66)>骨(0.95)>肉(0.52);转入洁水后,鱼体内的35S-杀虫双可因排泄、代谢等原因而消失,残留消失半减期约10d,无生物浓缩。

       

      Abstract: The bioacrumulation and disappearance of 35S-dimehypo in simulated aquatic ecosystem were investigated, using simulated ecosystem experimental facilities and radioisotope tracer techniques. After the experiment for 20 days ,high absorption by Wolffia arrhiza Wimm was found in the ecosystem of water,Wolffia arrhiza Wimm,Ctenopharyngodon indellus and snail. The bioaccumulation ratios of Wolffia arrhiza Wimm was 24. 65% , which is much higher than that of snail or fish. The bioaccumulation ratios of fish parts differed, viscera with the remain of Wolff ia arrhizaWimm (4. 01 %)>. gill (1. 66%)>bone (0. 95%)>meat (0. 52%). After the fish were transferred from the contaminated water to clean water, the disappearance of 35 S-dimehypo in the processes of fish excretion and metabolism was also examined. As a result, the residual pesticide disappears with time, with its half life about 10 days.

       

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