唑啉草酯在液相中的光化学降解

    The Photochemical Degradation of Pinoxaden in Liquid Solution

    • 摘要: 以氙灯为光源, 研究了唑啉草酯在不同条件下的光解特性。结果表明: 唑啉草酯在甲醇、乙腈、丙酮和正己烷中的光降解均符合一级反应动力学, 光解速率由大到小依次为乙腈、正己烷、甲醇和丙酮, 光解半衰期分别为9.76、15.1、31.5和138 h。NH4+和NO3-添加浓度为1 mg·L-1显著提高唑啉草酯在水溶液中的光解速率, 光解半衰期最短为3.17 h; 随着添加浓度的增加, 光敏化效应呈明显减弱趋势; Fe3+和Cu2+对唑啉草酯的光解均存在光淬灭效应, 淬灭率最高为16.7%。H2O2和TiO2对水溶液中唑啉草酯光解速率的影响均随着其添加浓度增加而加快。以p-亚硝基-N, N-二甲基苯胺(PNDA)为·OH探针性捕获剂证实H2O2和TiO2均能促进产生·OH从而加快唑啉草酯的光解速率。

       

      Abstract: The photolytic properties of pinoxaden under different conditions were investigated under the irradiation of a xenon lamp. The results show that the photodegradation of pinoxaden in various organic solvents conformed to the first-order kinetics. The photolysis rates descended in the order of acetonitrile, n-hexane, methanol and acetone, in which the half-lives of pinoxaden in these solvents were 9.76, 15.1, 31.5 and 138 h, respectively. The addition of NH4+ and NO3- at 1 mg·L-1 significantly increased the photodegradation rate of pinoxaden in aqueous solution, with the shortest half-life of pinoxaden as 3.17 h. The sensitization effect induced by these ions reduced as the concentrations further increased. Both Fe3+ and Cu2+ had a photoquenching effect on the photodegradation of pinoxaden, with a quenching rate up to 16.7%. The photolysis rates of pinoxaden in water were accelerated with increasing concentrations of H2O2 and TiO2. PNDA was used as a hydroxyl radical indicator to confirm that H2O2 and TiO2 both promoted the generation of hydroxyl radicals to accelerate the photodegradation of pinoxaden.

       

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