绿色革命与生态农业技术

    GREEN REVALUTION AND ECOLOGICAL AGRO-TECHNIQUES

    • 摘要: 二十年前开始的绿色革命被认为是世界农业发展的最重要成就之一。在一些第三世界国家使用高产的农作物杂交新品种是这次绿色革命最基本的技术策略。然而,第三世界中仅1/3的农田从这场绿色革命中受益,许多发展中国家仍然面临着粮食短缺问题。本文概述了绿色革命之后第三世界农业的一些情况和新绿色革命的某些技术策略。文章指出,某些现代生物技术(如组织培养和重组DNA)与生态农业技术相结合,将成为第三世界发展新的绿色革命的基本策略。本文还列举了一些实例。

       

      Abstract: The Green Revalution started from 1960s was considered’ as one of the most outstanding achievements in the world’s agricultural development. Using hybrid seeds for crop productions in the Third World was the basic strategy of tte Green Revalution. However, only one third of the crop fields in the Third World benefited, many developing countries were still facing food shortage. The paper briefly reviewed some agricultural situations of the Third World after the Green Revalution and some technical strategies for a new Green Revalution. It was indicated that combining some modern biological techniques, such as tissue culture and recombinant DNA, with some ecological agro-techniques will be (he basic strategies of developing a new Green Revalution in the Third World. Some examples were given in the paper.

       

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