两栖动物监测方法和国外监测计划研究

    Methods for Monitoring of Amphibians and Monitoring Programmes in Foreign Countries

    • 摘要: 两栖动物是生物多样性的重要组成部分,对环境变化非常敏感,可被用作环境监测的指示物种。介绍了两栖动物监测的指标、时间、频次以及监测的主要方法,包括目视遇测法、样线(带)法、繁殖区调查法、鸣叫调查法、围栏陷阱法、人工庇护所法、人工隐蔽物法和标志重捕法,分析了各种方法的适用性和局限性;还详细介绍了国外比较成熟的2个两栖动物监测计划——美国两栖动物监测计划和英国两栖爬行动物监测计划。

       

      Abstract: Amphibians, an integral part of biodiversity, are very sensitive to any changes in environment, so that they can be used as indicator species for environmental monitoring. It is essential to monitor amphibians because they are threatened environmentally worldwide recently. A detailed introduction is presented here to indicators, timing and frequency of amphibian monitoring, and main methods as well, including visual encounter surveys, transect sampling, surveys at breading sites, calling surveys, straight-line drift fences and pitfall traps, artificial cover and mark-pecapture, of which applicability and limitations were analyzed separately. Two foreign programmes of amphibian monitoring, i.e. Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative of US and National Amphibian and Reptile Recording Scheme of UK have been introduced.

       

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