低盐度胁迫对鲻鱼(Mugil cephalus)幼鱼鳃丝、肌肉、肠Na+-K+-ATP酶活性和MDA含量的影响

    Effects of Chronic Stress of Lower Salinity on Activity of Na+-K+-ATPase and Content of MDA in Bbranchial Filament, Muscle, Intestine of Juvenile Mullet (Mugil cephalus)

    • 摘要: 在实验室条件下,将驯化后的鲻鱼(Mugil cephalus)幼鱼〔体长(3.37±0.19) cm,体质量(0.36±0.02)g〕分别放在盐度为20(CK)、15、10、5和0的水体中饲养20d,检测不同盐度和不同时间(试验0、5、10、15和20d)鲻鱼幼鱼鳃丝、肌肉和肠3种组织中Na+-K+-ATP(NKA)酶活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果表明,在正常生长环境盐度(CK)下鲻鱼幼鱼鳃丝、肠NKA酶活性及MDA含量均明显高于肌肉。在受到低盐度胁迫时不同组织的响应程度不同,鳃丝和肠NKA酶活性变化幅度高于肌肉,而MDA含量的变化则恰好相反。0~10d时,处理组鲻鱼幼鱼鳃丝、肠道和肌肉NKA酶活性均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),表明一定范围的低盐度(0~15)环境能激活和提高鲻鱼幼鱼NKA酶活性,增强其对低盐度环境的适应能力。0~5d时,处理组3种组织内MDA含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且MDA含量总体随盐度降低而升高。随试验时间延长,试验组NKA酶活性以及MDA含量均降低并趋于稳定,与对照组之间差异减小,表现出较强的盐度适应能力,但NKA酶活性和MDA含量恢复到对照组水平所需时间与组织有关,具有组织器官的特异性和时序性。

       

      Abstract: Juvenile of tamed mullets (3.37±0.19)cm in length and (0.36±0.02)g in weight were cultured in waters being 20 (CK), 15, 10, 5, and 0, separately, in salinity for 20d in laboratory. Activities of Na+-K+-ATPase (NKA) and contents of malonialdehyde (MDA) in gills, muscles and intestines of these juveniles were determined on the 0th, 5th, 10th, 15th and 20th days. Results show NKA activities and MDA contents were significantly higher in branchia and intestine than in muscle of the fish living in the water of CK, the same as the normal environment in salinity. Responses to lower salinity varied with the organ. However, NKA activities did more intensely in gills and intestines than in muscles (P<0.05), while MDA contents did reversely. During the first 10 days, the juveniles living in waters lower in salinity were found much higher in NKA activity in all the three organs than those living in CK (P<0.05), which reveals that appropriate low salinity stress (0-15) could stimulate NKA enzyme activity in the fish, thus enhancing the fish’s ability to adapt to low salinity environment. During the first 5 days, MDA contents in the three organs were much higher in juveniles living in waters lower in salinity than in those living in CK (P<0.05) and generally negatively related to salinity of the water they lived in. With the experiment going on, NKA activities and MDA contents in the lower salinity groups declined gradually and leveled off, leaving a narrow gap from the levels in CK, which demonstrates that the fish is quite high in adaptability to salinity. However, the restoration of NKA activity and MDA content to the normal level took time, of which the length depended on organs, showing specificity and continuation of the organs.

       

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