水力空化辅助臭氧氧化去除水产养殖水体中叶绿素a

    Removal of Chlorophyll-a From Aquaculture Water Wwith Hydrodynamic Cavitation-Assisted Ozonation Method

    • 摘要: 通过中试试验研究了单独臭氧、负压空化辅助臭氧和正压空化辅助臭氧3 种处理方式对水产养殖水体中叶绿素a 的去除效果。结果表明,在臭氧流量为3 L·min-1、臭氧质量浓度为110 mg·L-1和进水流量为12.5 L·min-1条件下运行140 min后,单独臭氧曝气对叶绿素a的去除率稳定在62.3%左右,负压空化辅助臭氧处理去除率最高可稳定在78.8%,正压空化辅助臭氧处理去除率最高可稳定在82.2%。水力空化(正压)辅助臭氧处理臭氧利用率可达94.8%,比单独臭氧曝气处理提高47.0%;1kWh耗电量条件下,正压空化和负压空化辅助臭氧处理叶绿素a去除率比单独臭氧处理分别提高17.9%和34.1%。

       

      Abstract: A pilot test was conducted to explore efficiencies of three chlorophyll-a removing methods to treat aquaculture water, i.e. ozonation alone, suction cavitation-assisted ozonation and extrusion cavitation-assisted ozonation. Results show that after 140 min of exposure to ozone, 3 L•min-1 in ozone flow rate, and 110 mg•L-1 in ozone concentration and 12.5 L•min-1 in inflow rate, chlorophyll-a removal rate in aquiculture water lingered around 62.3% with ozonation alone, 78.8% with suction cavitation-assisted ozonation, and 82.2% with extrusion cavitation-assisted ozonation. Moreover, comparison was also made between the three methods in ozone utilization rate and energy consumption rate. Hydrodynamic (extrusion) cavitation-assisted ozonation reached 94.8% in ozone utilization rate, 47.0% higher than ozonation alone. By comparing chlorophyll-a removal-rate per unit energy consumption, it was found that extrusion cavitation-assisted ozonation and suction cavitation-assisted ozonation was 17.9% and 34.1% higher than ozonation alone.

       

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