生物多样性价值研究再评估:基于Meta分析的启示
Reassessment of the Studies on Biodiversity Valuation: Inspired by Meta-Analysis
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摘要: 国内外已经在生物多样性价值评估方面开展了大量实证研究,但已有评估结果存在较大的差异性,增加了评估结果应用于生物多样性保护政策制定和实施的难度。采用Meta分析方法对国内外生物多样性价值研究结果进行再分析,总结已有研究的特征和趋势,分析和检验研究结果的影响因素。结果显示,评估价值类型、评估方法、评估时间、评估对象所在地的经济发展水平以及评估结果的发表类型等,都会显著影响生物多样性的人均价值量评估结果,而生物多样性的研究尺度以及文献来源对评估结果并无显著影响。建议在利用已有研究成果来评估生物多样性价值时,需要关注Meta分析所给出的评估结果差异性的来源;鉴于国内国际研究并无显著差异,在尚未开展独立价值评估的领域,可以适当借鉴国外已有研究成果。Abstract: Although large volumes of empirical studies on assessment of biodiversity valuation have been and are being carried out both at home and abroad, results of the assessments that so far have been done vary quite sharply, thus it is more difficult to use results of the assessments in policy-making on biodiversity conservation and in implementation of the policies. The meta-regression technique has been used for reexamining the factors that determine the study-to-study variance and exploring the variables that explain the variation based on the findings of the researches at home and abroad on biodiversity valuation. It has been found that the estimated effect-size of biodiversity valuation is significantly related to type of value, valuation method, time of the study conducted, economic or income level, as well as type of the publication, while the research scales and sources of literature did not make much difference. It is suggested that while making use of research findings available in assessing biodiversity valuation, it is essential to pay attention to source of the deviation of the assessment using meta analysis, and that in view of the fact that no much difference is found between the researches at home and abroad, it is advisable to use findings of the researches abroad as reference in unfolding researches on assessment of independent valuation.
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