土地退化因素数据库管理系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Database Management System for Driving Factors of Land Degradation

  • 摘要: 西部重点矿区土地退化因素调查是一项基础性研究工作,为解决调查数据的存储与共享等问题,需要设计一套有效的数据库管理系统。结合已获取的煤炭矿区、金属矿山和非金属矿山土地退化因素调查数据的特点,明确了数据具有数据量大、数据比较分散、数据多种多样和数据的保密性强等特征,采用当前主流的B/S结构来满足用户的多地点办公数据上传存储需求。数据控制的后台采用J2EE主流框架SSH+Tomcat来满足用户并发量,配合ArcGIS Server和ArcEngine对地理数据进行处理。该系统可实现用户管理、数据上传下载、文档在线浏览和地理数据在线浏览等功能,能满足用户的审核和数据共享等基本需求。

     

    Abstract: It is a fundamental research to investigate or survey some key mining areas in West China for driving factors of land degradation therein. In order to solve the problem of how to store and share the data obtained in the surveys and investigations, it is essential to design an effective database management system. Based on features of the data already obtained during the surveys and investigations of the coal, metal and non-metal mining areas, the data to be acquired are characterized by enormity in volume, scatterness, diversity and confidentiality. The B/S structure presently in prevelance is chosen to meet the needs of users for uploading and storing data in a number of locations. Moreover, the background for data control adopts SSH+Tomcat, the mainstream frame of J2EE, to satisfy users' concurrency, and the accompanying ArcGIS Server and ArcEngine to process geographic data. This system is found to have the functions of user management, data uploading and downloading, documents online browsing, and geographic data online browsing etc., and hence is adequate to meet users' basic demand for examination and data sharing.

     

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