我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分现状及问题思考

Status Quo of and Problems in Delimiting of Livestock/Poultry Breeding Forbidden Zones in China

  • 摘要: 畜禽养殖禁养区划定是优化畜禽养殖业空间布局和保护生态环境的重要举措。从禁养区划定依据和划定历史2个方面总结我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分情况,对比分析了"水十条"后时期各地区禁养方案中禁养范围的差异性,进一步系统分析了部分禁养区划定中存在的问题,主要有:(1)禁养区畜种及养殖场规模界定模糊;(2)禁养区范围设置不合理,起始边界描述不明确;(3)禁养区考虑的环境要素尚不统一。最后,提出了畜禽养殖禁养区划定方案的编制建议,以期为管理部门开展畜禽养殖禁养区方案划定工作提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Delimiting livestock and poultry breeding forbidden zones is an important step towards optimization of spatial distribution of animal husbandry production and protection of the ecological environment. A summary of how it is done in China was presented based on its basis and history; comparative analysis performed of differences in the range of forbiddance specified in the livestock and poultry breeding forbidding programs between regions after the promulgation of the "Ten Water Pollution Control Policies"; and then problems currently existing in the delimitation discussed systematically. The main ones are:(1) the definition of species of forbidden livestock/poultry and limitation for scale of breeding farms are not as specific; (2) the setting up of the ranges of forbidden zones is irrational and description of the initial boundary is not explicit; and (3) the environmental elements under consideration for setting zones are not uniform. In the end, the authors bring forward some suggestions for programming of delimitation of livestock/poultry breeding forbidden zones in the hope that relevant administrations would use them as reference for programming and implementing delimitation of livestock poultry breeding forbidden zones.

     

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