基于清单分析的农业非点源污染控制区划方法

Zoning for Control of Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Based on Inventory Analysis

摘要: 进行农业非点源污染控制区划，识别出污染关键源区，可以提高非点源污染控制成效。通过清单分析定量核算农业非点源污染物（COD、TN、TP）排放量及排放浓度，并以非点源污染敏感性评价和污染类型划分研究基础，探讨了农业非点源污染控制区划方法，提出了区划原则、分区方法和命名方法。该区划结果可以实现农业非点源污染的分级管理和分类控制。最后，以江苏省的64个县（市、区）作为基本单元（市辖区除外），采用该方法进行了农业非点源污染控制区划。

Abstract: Zoning for control of agricultural non-point source pollution(ANSP)and identifying critical source areas may help improve efficiency of the control of agricultural non-point source pollution.Throgh inventory analysis,discharge and concentration of ANSP(COD,TN and TP)was analyzed and calculated quantitatively,and based on sensitivity assessment and clssification of ANSP,methods for zoning of ANSP were explored and principles and methods for zoning and nomenclature of the zones were put forth.Zoning may help realize management at different levels and control by sort of ANSP.The method was applied to ANSP zoning of the 64 counties of Jiangsu Provence.The countries were being used as basic units.