生物能温室室内生态条件及其调控技术的研究

    STUDY ON REGULATION OF INDOOR ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF BIOENERGETIC GREENHOUSE

    • 摘要: 通过对生物能和太阳能大棚式温室的室内生态条件及其调控后效应的试验,得出:生物能温室的室温与料温和气温的日变化趋势一致,室温与料温、气温的相关系数分别达0.616,0.62,回归方程分别为Y=1.23X1-5.77,Y=1.08X2+20.6。室温一般是进料后1—2天开始上升,第3—5天随地温迅速上升,第7—10天进入高峰期,至进料后18—20天仍可高出大气温度10℃左右。室温白天受太阳能影响大,增温快、变幅大,夜间靠生物能增温,室温变化平稳。此外,生物能室温水平分布均匀,垂直温差显著。虽然室内湿度经常处于雾化状态,但室内光照基本能满足多种作物生长的要求,晴天室内光照强度相当于自然光强的46~60.4%。室内CO2浓度可高出大气中5.83倍。关或开通气孔,使室温每小时降或升1~2℃,覆盖草帘可增温11.3~12.0℃,晴天中午覆盖草帘可降温7.3~10.8℃,室内悬挂黑布帘可增温4—6℃,开门窗有通风降温作用。

       

      Abstract: The ecological conditions of plastic greenhouse utilized bioencrgy and solar energy and its regulation were studied. The experimental results showed that room temperature changes similarly to the material temperature and air temperature outdoor , and that coefficients and regression equation of room temperature (y) to material temperature (X1) and air temperature (X2) were 0. 616, y=1. 22×1 - 5. 77 and 0. 62,y=1. 08×2+20. 6, respectively. Generally, room temperature began to increase 1-2 days after matcri al supply, sharply increase 3 - 5 days later, with the maximum 7-10days after material supply, and room temperature was still aprox. 10℃ higher than air temperature after 18-20 days. Because of the effects of sunshine and biocncrgy, day room temperature fluctuated significantly and night temperature remains steadily. Tn addition, horizontal differences in room temperature were very little but vertical differences were remarkable. Although air humidity was in the comdition of vaporization, indoor light intensity was sufficient for the growth of many crops and indoor light intensity in fine day was 46-60. 4 % of natural light intensity. Carbon dioxide concentration indoor was 5. 83 times higher than that of atmosphere. Moreover, Methods for regulating the condition of biocncrgctic greenhouse have been proposed, which include mulch with straw bed increasing temperature 11. 3-12.0℃, but mulch with straw bod only at noon in fine day decreasing 7. 3-10.8℃ and hanging black clothes indoor increasing 4-6℃.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回