Characteristics of P and K distributions and their affecting factors in the peat mire soil profiles in the Sanjiang Plain

During the growth season of wetland plant in the Sanjiang Plain,a representative peat mire soil developed in the Carex lasiocarpa-Glyceria spiculosa wetland was chosen as the object of the study.The soil was sampled layer by layer monthly and their P and K concentrations and correlative environmental factors were measured synchronously.Based on these data,with SPSS software and gray relating analysis means,characteristics of P and K profile concentrations and degrees they were influenced to under their affecting factors in the peat mire soil have been discussed.The results indicate that P and K concentrations in the profile show an obvious phenomenon of stratification along the vertical direction,the good quadratic relativities between P or K concentration and soil layer with correlation coefficients above 0.94 except in the gley layer.The readily available P and readily available K concentrations of each soil layer displayed an obviously dynamic variation during the plant growth season.Their one-factor thrice non-linear regression simulations performed ideally.The same environmental factor did not affect the total P,total K,readily available P and readily available K in the same layer to the same extent,and it also varied in its influence coefficient with P and K in different soil layers.Consequently,there is no doubt that different environmental factors would certainly have different influence coefficients with the same object in the same soil layer.