蚯蚓消解后污泥的性质变化及对彩叶草生长的影响

Properties of Earthworm Digested Sewage Sludge and Effects of the Sludge on Growth of Coleus blumei

  • 摘要: 以太平1号蚯蚓(Pheretima)消解生活污泥,并将消解后污泥与土壤按不同比例混合作为彩叶草(Coleus blumei)基质进行盆栽试验,研究了经蚯蚓消解前后污泥理化性质变化及蚯蚓消解后污泥不同配比基质对彩叶草生长的影响。结果表明,经蚯蚓消解后的污泥pH值、含水量、全氮、全磷、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质含量降低,污泥的湿容重下降38.89%,通气孔隙度升高93.91%,其作为栽培基质的性质得到改善。蚯蚓对污泥中重金属有一定的生物富集作用,消解后污泥中Pb、As、Hg和Zn含量下降,Cu和Cd含量升高,但仍符合GB 4284-84《农用污泥中污染物控制标准》中的中性和碱性土壤标准。随着污泥添加量的上升,栽培基质酶活性显著升高,且植株生长形态和生理特性明显优于未消解污泥和对照(100%土壤),表明100%消解后污泥作为栽培基质有利于彩叶草生长。

     

    Abstract: A pot experiment was carried out using earthworm(Pheretima) digested sewage sludge as ingredient mixed with soil at different ratios to form culture medium for growth of Coleus blumei to explore changes in properties of the sewage sludge after digestion by earthworms and effect of the use of the earthworm digested sewage sludge at different rates on growth of C. blumei. Results show that pH, water content, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkalyzable N, readily available phosphorus, readily available potassium and organic matter were lower in the digested sludge than in untreated sludge, and wet bulk density of the digested sludge was 38.89% lower, while porosity was 93.91% higher, which indicates that earthworm digestion improves properties of the sludge as culture medium. Eearthworms may bio-accumulate heavy metals from sewage sludge. Digestion lowered the content of Pb, As, Hg and Zn, but raised that of Cu and Cd in the sludge, making it up to the criteria for neutral and alkaline soils of GB 4284-84"Standards for Control of Pollutants in Sludge for Agricultural Use". In the culture medium soil enzyme activity increased with rising rate of digested sludge used, and moreover, the plants growing in the medium mixed with digested sludge are much better than those growing in untreated sludge and in CK(100% soil) in growth morphology and physiological property, which indicates that 100% earthworm digested sludge can be used as very good medium for cultivation of C. blumei.

     

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