华东地区6种常见低洼滩地绿化树种的固碳释氧功能研究

Study on Carbon Fixation and Oxygen Release Capacity of Six Typical Tree Species for Low-lying Land Greening in Eastern China

  • 摘要: 以华东地区低洼滩地6种常见的绿化树种为研究对象, 测定其夏季净光合速率日变化曲线和叶面积指数等, 分析树种的日固碳释氧能力并进行聚类分析。结果表明, 6-8月6种树种的净光合速率日变化曲线主要呈单峰型和双峰型, 6月和7月均出现"光合午休"现象。中山杉302(Taxodium hybrid 'Zhongshanshan 302’)的叶面积指数以及重阳木(Bischofia polycarpa)和乌桕(Triadica sebifera)的冠幅均显著高于其他树种(P < 0.05)。湿地松(Pinus elliottii)的夏季平均单位叶面积日固碳量和释氧量分别为4.81和3.50 g·m-2·d-1, 显著高于其他树种(P < 0.05)。中山杉302的夏季平均单位土地面积日固碳和释氧量最高(P < 0.05), 分别为11.55和8.40 g·m-2·d-1; 水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)最低, 仅为2.58和1.88 g·d-1。乌桕的整株固碳和释氧量最高(P < 0.05), 达665.89和484.28 g·d-1; 重阳木、中山杉302和垂柳(Salix babylonica)居中, 水杉最低。综合分析可见, 乌桕和中山杉302在夏季的固碳和释氧量较高, 可用于华东地区低洼滩地的生态保护与固碳增汇, 以提升生态系统综合服务功能。

     

    Abstract: From June to August, the daily changes in net photosynthetic rate, leaf area index and crown width of six typical greening tree species in low-lying land in eastern China were measured. Their daily carbon sequestration and oxygen release capacity were then analyzed. The results show that in summer, the diurnal changes in net photo-synthetic rates of the six tree species were mainly unimodal and bimodal, and all exhibited the phenomenon of 'photosynthetic midday rest' in June and July. The leaf area index of Taxodium hybrid 'Zhongshanshan 302' was 3.12, which was significantly higher than that of other tree species (P < 0.05). The crown widths of Bischofia polycarpa and Triadica sebifera were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of other tree species. Additionally, the average daily carbon sequestration and oxygen release per unit leaf area of Pinus elliottii. were 4.81 and 3.50 g·m-2·d-1, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of B. polycarpa and Metasequoia glyptostroboides (P < 0.05). In the case of the average daily carbon sequestration and oxygen release per unit land area, they were significantly greater in T. hybrid 'Zhongshanshan 302' than those in other species, with values of 11.55 and 8.40 g·m-2·d-1, respectively (P < 0.05). However, M. glyptostroboides had the lowest values of 2.58 and 1.88 g·d-1, respectively. T. sebifera had the highest whole plant carbon fixation and oxygen release with values of 665.89 and 484.28 g·d-1, respectively, while B. polycarpa (Salix babylonica) and T. hybrid 'Zhongshanshan 302' in the middle and M. glyptostroboides being the lowest. Therefore, among all tested tree species, T. hybrid 'Zhongshanshan 302' and T. sebifera had greater capacity of carbon fixation and oxygen release. They could be used for ecological protection and carbon sequestration in low-lying land in eastern China, enhancing the comprehensive service function of the ecosystem.

     

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