侧柏人工林冠层水汽输出导度模拟和变化规律及与环境因子关系研究

Simulation and Environment Factors of Platycladus orientalis Canopy-atmosphere Water Vapor Output Conductance

  • 摘要: 森林冠层与大气之间的水汽阻力是研究森林蒸腾的重要因素,对森林管理和生态系统可持续性具有重要意义。然而,目前准确量化水汽阻力仍面临挑战。本研究以华北地区侧柏(Platycladus orientalis)人工林为研究对象,基于土壤-植物-大气连续体(soil-plant-atmosphere continuum,SPAC)理论构建冠层水汽输出导度模型,同时分析导度与环境因子的响应关系。结果表明,冠层气孔导度(gc)、空气动力学导度(ga)和冠层水汽输出导度(gs)日变化规律基本相似,gs总体上显著低于gcga,表明冠层-大气之间水汽交换仅以gc表征gs,会显著高估gs且不能准确反映gs的变化规律;gcgags与光合有效辐射(PAR)、气温(T)、饱和水汽压亏缺(VPD)和风速(u)4个环境因子之间均呈现极显著正相关关系,但gcgags对环境因子的响应程度不同。T、VPD和ugs的影响未表现出明显的阈值效应,而PAR在阈值范围内对gs有较强影响,超过这一阈值后,gs对PAR的敏感性显著降低。这些研究结果为理解森林冠层水分输出机制及其环境驱动因素提供了新的视角和技术参考。

     

    Abstract: The water vapor resistance between forest canopy and atmosphere is an important factor in the study of forest transpiration, which is of great significance to forest management and ecosystem sustainability. However, there are still challenges in accurately quantifying this resistance. In this study, the Platycladus orientalis plantation in North China was taken as the research object. Based on the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum (SPAC) theory, the canopy water vapor output conductance model was constructed, and the response relationship between conductance and environmental factors was analyzed. The results showed that the diurnal variations of canopy stomatal conductance (gc), aerodynamic conductance (ga) and canopy water vapor output conductance (gs) were basically similar, and gs was significantly lower than gc and ga, indicating that if the water vapor exchange between canopy and atmosphere were only characterized by gc, which would significantly overestimate gs and could not accurately reflect the variation of gs. There were significant positive correlations between gc, ga and gs and PAR, temperature (T), vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and wind speed (u), but the responses of gc, ga and gs to environmental factors were different. The effects of T, VPD and u on gs did not show a significant threshold effect, while PAR had a strong effect on gs within the threshold range. After exceeding this threshold, the sensitivity of gs to PAR decreased significantly. These results provide a new perspective and technical reference for understanding the mechanism of forest canopy water output and its environmental driving factors.

     

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