绿色金融嵌入生态产品价值实现机制的理论逻辑与模式创新: 以福建为例

The Theoretical Logic and Model Innovation of Green Finance Embedded in the Realization of Ecological Product Value: Evidence from Fujian Province

  • 摘要: 绿色金融是破解生态产品价值实现过程中"难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现"等关键难题的重要工具。然而, 现有研究尚未系统揭示金融工具与生态产品属性的适配逻辑及其嵌入机制, 导致实践中应用路径不明。针对这一问题, 本文构建了"生态产品属性-金融工具适配-金融嵌入路径-生态产品价值实现"的分析框架, 系统揭示绿色金融嵌入生态产品价值实现的内在机制与模式选择逻辑。在理论分析的基础上, 结合福建省生态产品价值实现的典型案例, 分析不同金融嵌入模式的运行逻辑与成效, 深入对比不同模式的优劣势与适用场景。基于研究发现, 本文提出推动绿色金融嵌入生态产品价值实现的政策建议: 一是分类优化金融嵌入路径, 提升金融工具与生态产品属性的精准匹配能力; 二是强化制度支撑, 健全产权制度、完善要素市场并优化生态产品价值实现的治理基础; 三是推动绿色金融创新, 丰富金融产品体系, 提升金融支持的精准性和多样性; 四是健全生态金融风险管理体系, 增强生态产业可持续发展韧性。

     

    Abstract: Green finance serves as a critical instrument for addressing key bottlenecks in the realization of ecological product value, such as difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization. However, existing research has yet to systematically elucidate the matching logic between financial instruments and ecological products with different attributes, or to clarify the mechanisms through which finance can be effectively embedded in this process. To fill this gap, this study develops an analytical framework that links ecological product attributes, financial instrument matching, financial embedding pathways and ecological product value realization, thereby revealing the underlying mechanisms and model selection logic of green finance embedded in ecological product value realization. Building upon this theoretical analysis, the paper further examines the operational logic and performance of different financial embedding models through case studies from Fujian Province. A comparative analysis of the advantages, limitations, and applicable contexts of various models is also conducted. Based on the findings, the paper proposes policy recommendations to promote the effective embedding of green finance in ecological product value realization: (1) Optimize embedding pathways by product category to enhance the precision matching of financial instruments with ecological product attributes; (2) Strengthen institutional support by improving property rights clarity, factor market development, and governance foundations for value realization; (3) Foster innovation in green finance to diversify financial products and enhance both the precision and diversity of financial support; (4) Establish a robust ecological financial risk management system to improve the resilience of sustainable development in ecological industries.

     

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