南京古泉农村生态工程设计和建设的研究 Ⅰ、古泉农村生态工程的设计和建设

STUDIES OP THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OP THE NANJING GUQUAN RURAL ECOLOGICAL PROJECT I. The design and construction of the Guquan ExperimantulFarm of Rural Ecological Engineering

  • 摘要: 南京古泉农村生态工程实验场是一个综合的农业生产系统,它由鸡场、猪场、鱼场、果园、食用菌生产、鸭场、蚯蚓养殖和沼气系统所组成,占地约20ha。1984年底开始设计和兴建,1985年初步建成并投入生产。本文对该场的建设和建场以来的生产情况作了较全面的总结,介绍了实验场的结构、规模、主要的设计参数、设计指标、建场以来所取得的生态经济效益以及该场在发展农村经济、保护农村环境中所起的作用。本文对实验场所存在的问题也作了介绍和讨论。

     

    Abstract: Guquan Experimantal Farm of Rural Ecological Engineering is an integrated farming system which is composed of a chicken farm, a pig farm, a fishing ground, an orchard, a mushroom hothouse,a duck farm, an earthworm plot and a marsh-gas fermenting system.The farm, 20 ha of area, started to design and build in the end 1984 and put it into operation in 1985.This paper has generally summarized the status of construction and production of the farm since its establishment. The farm’ s components and their scales, main design targets and parameters, and the ecolomic benefits the farm gained were described. In addition, the problems occured in the farm at present were also mentioned.

     

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