丁噻隆在土壤中的吸附和淋溶特性

Adsorption and Leaching of Tebuthiuron in Soil

  • 摘要: 分别利用振荡平衡法和土柱淋溶法研究了丁噻隆在不同土壤中的吸附和淋溶特性及其影响因素。结果表明,丁噻隆在5种供试土壤中的吸附特性能较好地用线性模型拟合,吸附能力顺序为:东北黑土>太湖水稻土>江西红壤>南京黄棕壤>陕西潮土,吸附常数Kd 为0.19~2.87 mL·g-1 ,吸附性能较差。丁噻隆在3种典型土壤中的淋溶试验表明其具有较强的淋溶性,淋溶速率为:江西红壤>太湖水稻土>东北黑土。影响丁噻隆吸附和淋溶的主要因素是土壤有机质含量。

     

    Abstract: Adsorption and leaching of tebuthiuron in soil and their affecting factorswere studied with vibrating equilibrium method and column leaching method. Results show that adsorption of the substance in 5 soil samples tested waswell fitted with a linearmodel. The soils followed an order of Northeast China black soil > Taihu region paddy soil > J iangxi red soil > Nanjing yellow brown soil > Shaanxi fluvo2aquic soil in terms of tebuthiuron adsorption capacity. Their adsorption constant ranged between 0.19 and 2.87 mL·g-1 , indicating that their adsorption capabilitywas rather low. The leaching experiments of tebuthiuron in the three typ ical soils show that tebuthiuron was quite leachable, and the soils followed an order of J iangxi red soil > Taihu region paddy soil > Northeast China black soil. The main factor affecting the adsorption and leaching of tebuthiuron was organic matter content in the soil.

     

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