桂西北喀斯特地区6种退耕还林(草)模式的效应

Effects of “grain-for-green” models in karst regions in Northwest Guangxi

  • 摘要: 针对桂西北喀斯特地区森林生态系统退化造成的水土流失加剧以及石漠化严重的现状,筛选适合该地区植被快速恢复的5种人工造林(草)方式和自然抛荒恢复模式,分析评价各种模式的生态效应。结果表明,随着经营年限的增加, 6种退耕还林(草)模式都使土壤肥力、生物生产力明显提高。对水土保持最好的是自然抛荒,其次是牧草、板栗+金银花、毛竹和木豆,最差的是任豆;经济效益最好的是牧草,其次是任豆、毛竹、板栗+金银花和木豆,最差是自然抛荒。 更多还原

     

    Abstract: In light of the problems of aggravated soil erosion and litho-desertification of the karst regions in Northwest Guangxi as a result of degradation of forest ecosystems,six “grain-for-green” models(five models of artificial afforestation or grass planting,and one model of desertation for natural vegetation restoration)were screened out for quick restoration of vegetations in the regions and evaluated for their respective ecological effect.Results show that with the years passing by,soil fertility and biological productivity of the fields under the six models of management were increased significantly.In terms of soil erosion control,the six models were in the order of desertation for natural restoration>pasture>chestnut plus honeysuckle>bamboo>cajan>common zenia,whereas in terms of the economic benefit,the order would be pasture>common zenia>bamboo>chestnut plus honeysuckle>cajan>desertation.

     

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