草莓在有机与无机种植系统中的能流和经济效益的比较

A comparative study of energy flow and eronomic flow for the strawberry production system between management in organic and inorganic ways

  • 摘要: 本文运用了生态经济学的原理,对草莓在有机和无机种植系统内能量流动、物质转化以及经济效益进行了比较研究。结果表明:两处理区施用几乎相同氮量的有机肥(175kg/hm)和无机肥(164kg/hm),其有机区草莓的生长发育、产量均明显好于无机处理区;有机草莓的光能利用率和氮素产出/投入分别比无机草莓提高了64.24%和57.72%;同时证明,优质有机肥可改善草莓的良用品质,并提高经济效益。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the principle of ecological eco-nomicx,comparative study of energy flow and nitrogen con-version for the strawberry preduction system between man-agement in organic and inorganic ways was studied. The re-sults showed that although almost same amount of N applied in organic(175kg/hm2)and inorganic(164kg/hm2)treatment,the growth,development and yield of the strawberry in organic treatment was better than that in inorganic treatment during strawberry growth period,The utilization rate of solar energy and output/input ratio of nitrogen in organic treatment were 64.24%and 57.72%higher than those in inorganic treatment respectively. The result also proved biogas slurry is a good or-ganic manure and can improve the fruit quality of strawberry and bring sound economic benefit.

     

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