物质足迹研究综述

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.02.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

物质足迹（material footprint，MF）是足迹家族中重要的一员，为满足一个经济体最终需求所使用的采掘的原材料总量，是对原材料自然资源进行再分配的度量，可以作为表征资源消耗和环境压力的综合指标。经济系统物质流方法是物质足迹核算的基础，中国物质流核算的研究较多，但是物质足迹的研究还很少。基于国内技术假设的投入产出模型（domestic technology-based assumption of I/O model，DTAIO）、混合的生命周期清单投入产出模型（mixed life-cycle inventory I/O model，LCI-IO）、多区域投入产出模型（multi-regional input-output model，MRIO）是利用投入产出模型核算物质足迹的主要方法，其中利用多区域投入产出模型核算物质足迹是比较有效的方法。物质足迹研究主要集中于以国家为区域核算单位，基于更小地区，特别是中国区域物质足迹的核算研究很少。随着中国多区域投入产出表的建立，中国区域物质足迹研究成为可能。

关键词: 经济系统物质流核算, 物质足迹, 多区域投入产出模型

Abstract:

As a member of the footprint family, material footprint (MF) signifies the total of raw materials excavated and used to satisfy the need of an economic entity and is used as a measurement in reallocation of natural resources of the raw material and an integrated index of resource consumption and environment pressure. The economic system material flow method is the basis for calculation of material footprint. Although quite a volume of researches have been reported on calculation of material flow in China, little is available in the literature about material footprint. The domestic technology-based assumption of I/O model (DTAIO), mixed life-cycle inventory I/O model (LCI-IO) and multi-regional input-output model (MRIO) are the I/O-based methods commonly used in budgeting material footprint, among which, the last one is relatively more effective. The researches on material footprint are focused mainly on using a nation as the unit for regional calculation, and researches using state or province as the unit are rarely reported, let alone researches on budgeting of regional material footprint in China. Now the multi-regional I/O inventories are being established, making it feasible to do researches on regional material footprint in China.

Key words: budgeting of economic system material flow, material footprint, multi-regional input/output model

中图分类号:

F062.1

谢清华, 凌士显. 物质足迹研究综述[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(2): 97-103.

XIE Qing-hua, LING Shi-xian. A Review of Researches on Material Footprin[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(2): 97-103.

参考文献

[1] WEST J,SCHANDL H.Recent Trends in Material Flows and Resource Productivity in Asia and the Pacific[R].[s. l.]:United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP),2013.
[2] GREGG J S,ANDRES R J,MARLAND G.China:Emissions Pattern of the World Leader in CO₂ Emissions From Fossil Fuel Consumption and Cement Production[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2008,35(8):135-157.
[3] PACYNA E G,PACYNA J M,SUNDSETH K,et al.Global Emission of Mercury to the Atmosphere From Anthropogenic Sources in 2005 and Projections to 2020[J].Atmospheric Environment,2010,44(20):2487-2499.
[4] CAO G L,ZHANG X Y,ZHENG F C.Inventory of Black Carbon and Organic Carbon Emissions From China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(34):6516-6527.
[5] GILJUM S.Material Flow-Based Indicators for Evaluation of Eco-Efficiency and Dematerialisation Policies[M]//Sustainability Indicators in Ecological Economics.Cheltenham,UK:Edward Elgar Publishing,2006:376-398.
[6] DITTRICH M,BRINGEZU S.The Physical Dimension of International Trade:Part 1:Direct Global Flows Between 1962 and 2005[J].Ecological Economics,2010,69(9):1838-1847.
[7] VOET E V D,OERS L V,NIKOLIC I.Dematerialization:Not Just a Matter of Weight[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2004,8(4):121-137.
[8] SCHANDL H,TURNER G M.The Dematerialization Potential of the Australian Economy[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2009,13(6):863-880.
[9] BEHRENS A,GILJUM S,KOVANDA J,et al.The Material Basis of the Global Economy:Worldwide Patterns of Natural Resource Extraction and Their Implications for Sustainable Resource Use Policies[J].Ecological Economics,2007,64(2):444-453.
[10] KRAUSMANN F,GINGRICH S,EISENMENGER N,et al.Growth in Global Materials Use,GDP and Population During the 20th Century[J].Ecological Economics,2009,68(10):2696-2705.
[11] STEINBERGER J K,KRAUSMANN F,EISENMENGER N.Global Patterns of Materials Use:A Socioeconomic and Geophysical Analysis[J].Ecological Economics,2010,69(5):1148-1158.
[12] BRINGEZU S,SCHVTZ H,STEGER S,et al.International Comparison of Resource Use and Its Relation to Economic Growth:The Development of Total Material Requirement,Direct Material Inputs and Hidden Flows and the Structure of TMR[J].Ecological Economics,2004,51(1/2):97-124.
[13] WEISZ H,KRAUSMANN F,AMANN C,et al.The Physical Economy of the European Union:Cross-Country Comparison and Determinants of Material Consumption[J].Ecological Economics,2006,58(4):676-698.
[14] RUSSI D,GONZALEZ-MARTINEZ A C,SILVA-MACHER J C,et al.Material Flows in Latin America[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2008,12(5/6):704-720.
[15] KOVANDA J,HAK T.Changes in Materials Use in Transition Economies[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2008,12(5/6):721-738.
[16] GILJUM S,DITTRICH M,BRINGEZU S,et al.Resource Use and Resource Productivity in Asia:Trends Over the Past 25 Years[R].Vienna,Austria:Sustainable Europe Institute,2010.
[17] SCHANDL H,WEST J.Material Flows and Material Productivity in China,Australia,and Japan[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2012,16(3):352-364.
[18] PALM V,JONSSON K.Materials Flow Accounting in Sweden Material Use for National Consumption and for Export[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2003,7(1):81-92.
[19] GONZALEZ-MARTINEZ A C,SCHANDL H.The Biophysical Perspective of a Middle Income Economy:Material Flows in Mexico[J].Ecological Economics,2008,68(1/2):317-327.
[20] 刘滨,向辉,王苏亮.以物质流分析方法为基础核算我国循环经济主要指标[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2006,16(4):65-68.[LIU Bin,XIANG Hui,WANG Su-liang.Key Index for Assessement of Circular Economy Development in China Based on the Material Flow Analysis[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2006,16(4):65-68.]
[21] XU M,ZHANG T Z.Material Flows and Economic Growth in Developing China[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2007,11(1):121-140.
[22] 王亚菲,余玥.中国经济系统物质减量化与经济增长的关联分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(7):112-119.[WANG Ya-fei,YU Yue.Linking Analysis on China's Material Dematerialization and Economic Growth[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2010,20(7):112-119.]
[23] 萨日娜,齐金鹏.应用TMR对我国物质流的初步分析[J].生态经济,2013,29(1):44-46.[SA Ri-na,QI Jin-peng.Material Flow Analysis and Resource Efficiency[J].Ecology Economy,2013,29(1):44-46.]
[24] 王亚菲,谢清华.中国区域资源消耗及其驱动因素分析[J].统计研究,2014,31(11):66-71.[WANG Ya-fei,XIE Qing-hua.Regional Resource Consumption and Its Drivers in China[J].Statistical Research,2014,31(11):66-71.]
[25] LI Nan,ZHANG Tian-zhu.Estimation of Regional Physical Imports and Exports of EW-MFA in China Using Monetary Input-Output Tables[J].Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering,2013,7(2):242-254.
[26] 张纪录.湖北省经济系统的物质流分析[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2009.[ZHANG Ji-lu.Material Flow Analysis of Hubei Province's Economic System[D].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology,2009.]
[27] 张雪源.基于MFA的辽宁省可持续发展研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2012.[ZHANG Xue-yuan.The Study on Sustainable Development of Liaoning Province Based on the Material Flow Accounting[D].Dalian:Dongbei University of Finance & Economics,2012.]
[28] 耿殿明,刘佳翔.基于物质流分析的区域循环经济发展动态研究:以山东省为例[J].华东经济管理,2012(6):51-54.[GENG Dian-ming,LIU Jia-xiang.Dynamic Study of Regional Circular Economy Development Based on Material Flow Analysis:Take Shandong Province as an Example[J].East China Economic Management,2012(6):51-54.]
[29] HERTWICH E G,PETERS G P.Carbon Footprint of Nations:A Global,Trade-Linked Analysis[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2009,43(16):6414-6420.
[30] HOEKSTRA A Y,CHAPAGAIN A K.Water Footprints of Nations:Water Use by People as a Function of Their Consumption Pattern[J].Water Resources Management,2007,21(1):35-48.
[31] WACKERNAGEL M,SCHULZ N B,DEUMLING D,et al.Tracking the Ecological Overshoot of the Human Economy[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2002,99(14):9266-9271.
[32] REES W E,WACKERNAGEL M.Ecological Footprints and Appropriated Carrying Capacity:Measuring the Natural Capital Requirements of the Human Economy[J].Focus,1996,6(1):45-60.
[33] WWF.Living Planet Report 2012:Biodiversity,Biocapacity and Better Choices[R].Gland,Switzerland:WWF International,2012.
[34] ANDREW R M,PETERS G P.A Multi-Region Input-Output Table Based on the Global Trade Analysis Project Database (GTAP-MRIO)[J].Economic Systems Research,2013,25(1):99-121.
[35] WIEDMANN T,MINX J.A Definition of Carbon Footprint[J].Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,2009,92(4):193-195.
[36] WIEDMANN T O,SCHANDL H,LENZEN M,et al.The Material Footprint of Nations[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2013,112(20):6271-6276.
[37] SCHOER K,WEINZETTEL J,KOVANDA J,et al.Raw Material Consumption of the European Union:Concept,Calculation Method,and Results[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2012,46(16):8903-8909.
[38] WIEDMANN T O,SCHANDL H,MORAN D.The Footprint of Using Metals:New Metrics of Consumption and Productivity[J].Environmental Economics and Policy Studies,2014,17(3):369-388.
[39] BRUCKNER M,GILJUM S,LUTZ C,et al.Materials Embodied in International Trade:Global Material Extraction and Consumption Between 1995 and 2005[J].Global Environmental Change,2012,22(3):568-576.
[40] WIEBE K S,BRUCKNER M,GILJUM S,et al.Carbon and Materials Embodied in the International Trade of Emerging Economies[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2012,16(4):636-646.
[41] MORAN D D,LENZEN M,KANEMOTO K,et al.Does Ecologically Unequal Exchange Occur?[J].Ecological Economics,2013,89:177-186.
[42] GILJUM S,BRUCKNER M,MARTINEZ A.Material Footprint Assessment in a Global Input-Output Framework[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2015,19(5):792-804.
[43] WEINZETTEL J,KOVANDA J.Assessing Socioeconomic Metabolism Through Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2009,13(4):607-621.
[44] MUÑOZ P,GILJUM S,ROCA J.The Raw Material Equivalents of International Trade[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2009,13(6):881-897.
[45] WEINZETTEL J,KOVANDA J.Structural Decomposition Analysis of Raw Material Consumption[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2011,15(6):893-907.
[46] ANDREONI V,INAKI A,CANTUCHE J M R,et al.Global Resources Use and Pollution:Vol.Ⅱ,Country Factsheets (1995-2008)[J].[s.l.]:Institute for Prospective and Technological Studies,Joint Research Centre,2012.
[47] SCHOER K,WOOD R,ARTO I,et al.Estimating Raw Material Equivalents on a Macro-Level:Comparison of Multi-Regional Input-Output Analysis and Hybrid LCI-IO[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(24):14282-14289.
[48] KOVANDA J,WEINZETTEL J.The Importance of Raw Material Equivalents in Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounting and Its Policy Dimension[J].Environmental Science & Policy,2013,29:71-80.
[49] SCHAFFARTZIK A,EISENMENGER N,KRAUSMANN F,et al.Consumption-Based Material Flow Accounting[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2014,18(1):102-112.