山东省典型地区村庄绿化供需关系研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0876

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探索村民对村庄绿化的需求特征及其影响因素，揭示村庄绿化的供需关系，以期为美丽宜居的生态乡村建设提供科学依据，该研究运用典型抽样法，在山东潍坊市、临沂市抽取40个代表性村庄，实地调查绿化供给水平，并通过对村民进行随机访问获得有效问卷325份。研究表明：（1）大多数村民倾向于构建休闲游憩性游园和有益于观光旅游的绿化景观，对加强道路绿化、庭院绿化、乡村绿道及游园建设的需求较高。（2）有超过八成的村民对村庄绿化供给水平表示满意；缺乏政府部门的造林绿化资金补贴、缺少绿化规划等技术指导是制约村庄绿化的主要因素。（3）处于不同地形地貌、城镇距离、建设类型、经济发展模式的村庄以及不同年龄的村民对村庄绿化的认知需求存在显著差异。建议加强道路、庭院、水岸绿化，普及农田林网的益处及保护古树名木的重要性；重点构建休闲游憩型游园与有益于观光旅游的绿化景观；着重解决造林资金短缺及缺乏总体规划的困难，特别是要解决沿海村庄的绿化资金问题，并重点向山地区、工业型村庄提供绿化规划指导。

关键词: 山东典型地区, 村庄绿化, 供给, 需求, 满意度

Abstract: In order to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of villagers' demand on village greening, and to reveal the supply-demand relationship on village greening, so as to provide scientific basis for ecological livable and beautiful countryside construction, typical sampling method was used to extract 40 villages in Weifang City and Linyi City of Shandong Province and greening situation data was obtained by field survey. By random access to villagers, 325 valid questionnaires were obtained. Most villagers tended to construct recreational parks and greening landscapes for sightseeing. The villagers' demand was rather high in the road greening, courtyard greening, rural green way and park construction. More than 80% of villagers expressed satisfaction to village greening overall situation. The lack of greening subsidies and planning guidance from government were the main factors restricting the development of village greening. Significant differences existed in greening demand within the villagers, who lived in the village with different topography, urban distance, construction types, economic models, and different ages. It is recommended to strengthen the greening of roads, courtyards, and waterfronts, popularize the benefits of farmland forest networks and protect ancient trees; focuse on the construction of leisure and recreational amusement parks and greening landscapes that are beneficial to tourism; focuse on solving the shortage of afforestation funds and the lack of overall planning. It is necessary to solve the problem of lacking greening funds in coastal villages, and provide greening planning guidance for mountainous and industrialized villages.

Key words: typical areas of Shandong Province, village greening, supply, demand, satisfaction degree

中图分类号:

X172

余玉磊, 崔义, 陈家齐, 黄丽莎, 曹然, 徐程扬. 山东省典型地区村庄绿化供需关系研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(4): 480-487.

YU Yu-lei, CUI Yi, CHEN Jia-qi, HUANG Li-sha, CAO Ran, XU Cheng-yang. Research on Supply-Demand Relationship for Village Greening in the Typical Areas of Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 480-487.

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