遵义市4种主要自然保护地空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0902

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立自然保护地体系是保护自然资源、生态环境和生物多样性的重要措施。为揭示贵州省遵义市自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园和国有林场4种主要自然保护地的空间分布特征和主要影响因素，采用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、核密度和地理探测器等地理数学方法研究其空间分异特征与影响因素。结果表明：（1）遵义市4种自然保护地空间聚集性明显，形成3个高密度聚集区，呈现出"西北-东南密、西南-东北疏"的分布特征。（2）遵义市自然保护地建设与区域发展之间的匹配性较差，其中64.29%的区域属于滞后型和消极型，其在空间上形成1个集中区和1个连片区。（3）单个影响因素的解释力存在一定差异，湿地面积、人均GDP和森林面积为影响研究区自然保护地空间分异的主要影响因素；任意2个影响因素交互后对自然保护地空间分异的解释力明显加强。

关键词: 自然保护地, 分布特征, 地理探测器, 遵义市

Abstract: The establishment of protected areas system is an important measure to protect natural resources, ecological environment and biodiversity. Several geographic mathematical methods such as nearest neighbor index, central index of geography, kernel density estimation, and geo-detector were applied to study the spatial distribution characteristics and major influencing factors of four main protected areas including the nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks, and state-owned forest farms in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. The results show that:(1) The four types of protected areas in Zunyi City have obvious spatial aggregation, forming three high-density aggregation areas, showing the distribution characteristics of "northwest-southeast dense, southwest-northeast sparse". (2) The establishment of protected areas in Zunyi is not keeping up with the pace of the regional development, 64.29% of the regions belong to the "lagging" and "passive" types, forming a concentration area and a contiguous area. (3) The explanatory power of an individual influencing factor is not stable. Wetland area, per capita GDP and forest area are the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of the studied protected areas; the explanatory power of any two combined influencing factors is significantly strengthened.

Key words: protected areas, distribution characteristic, geo-detector, Zunyi City

中图分类号:

樊涵, 王晓娟, 杨朝辉, 王丞, 张明明. 遵义市4种主要自然保护地空间分布特征及其影响因素研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(3): 334-341.

FAN Han, WANG Xiao-juan, YANG Zhao-hui, WANG Cheng, ZHANG Ming-ming. Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of 4 Main Kind of Protected Areas in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(3): 334-341.

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