生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 45-48.doi:

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济全球化背景下中国农业生态学面临的新问题与新任务

 章家恩, 骆世明   

  1. 华南农业大学热带亚热带生态研究所
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-09 出版日期:2003-08-10 发布日期:2011-11-07
  • 作者简介:章家恩(1968 —) ,男,湖北广水人,博士,副教授,主要从事农业生态学与农业可持续发展的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中日美联合资助项目“华南退化坡地恢复与绿色食品生产研究”;广东省自然科学基金资助项目 (010274)

Agro-ecology in China after her entry into WTO

 ZHANG  Jia-En, LUO  Shi-Ming   

  1. Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Ecology,South China Agricultural University
  • Received:2002-12-09 Online:2003-08-10 Published:2011-11-07

摘要: 中国农业发展正呈现现代化、结构优化、产业化、标准化、信息化、生态良性化等发展趋势。在经济全球化背景下 ,中国加入WTO后 ,农业生态学也面临着新的问题和任务 ,主要包括 :(1 )农业结构调整中的生态学问题 ;(2 )农业生物安全问题 ;(3)食物安全与生态农业建设问题 ;(4)农业资源与物种多样性保护问题 ;(5)农业生态管理与生态补偿问题 ;(6)农业与农村生态环境建设与生态恢复问题 ;(7)农业人口迁移与城市化过程中的生态学问题 ;(8)贫困地区的农业生态经济与可持续发展问题。

关键词: 经济全球化, WTO, 全球环境变化, 农业生态学, 可持续发展

Abstract: Chinese agriculture is displaying such new tendencies in its development after entering the 21st century,as modernization,industrialization,structural optimization,standardization,informatization and ecologicalization.Under the background of the globalization of the world economy and China entering WTO,agricultural ecology in China is facing new challenges and tasks such as:(1)ecological issues during agricultural restructuring;(2)agricultural biological security;(3)food safety and eco agriculture construction;(4)protection of agricultural resources and biodiversity;(5)agro ecological management and ecological compensation;(6)eco environmental construction and restoration in agricultural and rural areas;(7)ecological issues in the process of migration of agricultural population and urbanization;(8)agro ecological economy and sustainable development in poor rural areas.

Key words: economy globalization, WTO, global environment change, agro ecology, sustainable development

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