呼伦贝尔森林-草原生态交错带土壤风蚀量时空变化及驱动力分析

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2022.0253

Abstract

Abstract: The amount of wind erosion is an important indicator for assessing soil loss and desertification. This paper quantitatively analyzes the spatial-temporal variability of soil wind erosion in the Hulunbuir forest-steppe ecotone in 2000, 2010 and 2018, using the revised wind erosion equation. The driving effects of climate change and human activities on soil wind erosion change were investigated through a geodetector model, and the influence of land cover and vegetation cover change on soil wind erosion was also explored. The results showed that:(1) The total amount of soil wind erosion in the study area in 2000, 2010 and 2018 were 9.74×10⁷, 1.33×10⁸ and 8.51×10⁷ tons respectively, with an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing; Compared to the year of 2000, 9.04% of the study area decreased in soil wind erosion intensity in the year of 2018, while 0.10% of the study area increased in soil wind erosion intensity, and the soil wind erosion intensity remained unchanged in the other 90.86% of the study area; (2) The interaction between the driving factors of soil wind erosion change from 2000 to 2018 was significant, and the decrease in wind erosion was mainly driven by the synergy of human activities and climate change; (3) From 2000 to 2018, the four measures of increased grassland coverage, sealed sand land, withdrawal of ecological land, and natural forest protection contributed 69.32%, 19.37%, 0.06%, and 1.81% to the reduction of wind erosion, respectively. It is evident that the ecological protection measures in the study area play a crucial role in promoting the reduction of wind erosion.

Key words: revised wind erosion equation, Hulunbuir, forest-steppe ecotone, land use, vegetation coverage, soil wind erosion, geodetector

CLC Number:

HU Meng-tian, ZHANG Hui, QIAO Ya-jun, LIU kun, WANG Zhi, XU Wang-gu. Spatio-temporal Change and Driving Forces of Soil Wind Erosion Amount in Hulunbuir Forest-steppe Ecotone[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(8): 999-1007.

References

[1] OKIN G S,BULLARD J E,REYNOLDS R L,et al.Dust:Small-Scale Processes with Global Consequences[J].Eos,Transactions American Geophysical Union,2011,92(29):241-242.
[2] MCTAINSH G H.Climatic Controls Upon Dust Storm Occurrence in Eastern Australia[J].Journal of Arid Environments,1998,39(3):457-466.
[3] 张春来,宋长青,王振亭,等.土壤风蚀过程研究回顾与展望[J].地球科学进展,2018,33(1):27-41.[ZHANG Chun-lai,SONG Chang-qing,WANG Zhen-ting,et al.Review and Prospect of the Study on Soil Wind Erosion Process[J].Advances in Earth Science,2018,33(1):27-41.]
[4] 姬亚芹,单春艳,王宝庆.土壤风蚀原理和研究方法及控制技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:10-35.[JI Ya-qin,SHAN Chun-yan,WANG Bao-qing.Principle,research method and control technology of soil wind erosion[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015:10-35.]
[5] WOODRUFF N P,SIDDOWAY F H.A Wind Erosion Equation1[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1965,29(5):602.
[6] FRYREAR D W,BILBRO J D,SALEH A,et al.RWEQ:Improved Wind Erosion Technology[J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2000,55(2):183-189.
[7] SINGH U B,GREGORY J M,WILSON G R.Texas Erosion Analysis Model:Theory and Validation[C]//Proceedings of Wind Erosion:An International Symposium/Workshop.Manhattan,USA:USDA-ARS Wind Erosion Research Unit,1998:117-129.
[8] HAGEN L J.Evaluation of the Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) Erosion Submodel on Cropland Fields[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2004,19(2):171-176.
[9] 江凌,肖燚,饶恩明,等.内蒙古土地利用变化对生态系统防风固沙功能的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(12):3734-3747.[JIANG Ling,XIAO Yi,RAO En-ming,et al.Effects of Land Use and Cover Change(LUCC) on Ecosystem Sand Fixing Service in Inner Mongolia[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(12):3734-3747.]
[10] 张彪,王爽.锡林郭勒盟风沙源治理区防风固沙功能变化评估[J].生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(3):291-299.[ZHANG Biao,WANG Shuang.Dynamic Changes of the Sand-Fixing Service in the Sandstorm Source Control Region of Xilin Gol League[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2020,36(3):291-299.]
[11] 张玥,许端阳,王子玉,等.2000-2015年锡林郭勒盟防风固沙服务功能变化驱动因素分析[J].生态学报,2021,41(2):603-614.[ZHANG Yue,XU Duan-yang,WANG Zi-yu,et al.The Interaction of Driving Factors for the Change of Windbreak and Sand-Fixing Service Function in Xilingol League between 2000 and 2015[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2021,41(2):603-614.]
[12] 邢丽珠,张方敏,邢开成,等.基于RWEQ模型的内蒙古巴彦淖尔市土壤风蚀变化特征及归因分析[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(5):111-119.[XING Li-zhu,ZHANG Fang-min,XING Kai-cheng,et al.Change of Soil Wind Erosion and Attribution in Bayannur,Inner Mongolia Based on the Revised Wind Erosion Equation[J].Journal of Desert Research,2021,41(5):111-119.]
[13] 王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.[WANG Jin-feng,XU Cheng-dong.Geodetector:Principle and Prospective[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(1):116-134.]
[14] 王治良,路春燕.呼伦贝尔草原区土地利用及景观格局变化特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(12):91-97.[WANG Zhi-liang,LU Chun-yan.Dynamic Change of Land Use and Landscape Pattern in Hulunbuir Grassland,China[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2015,29(12):91-97.]
[15] 郑树峰,王丽萍,臧淑英.大兴安岭天保工程区生态系统服务变化研究[J].地理科学,2021,41(7):1295-1302.[ZHENG Shu-feng,WANG Li-ping,ZANG Shu-ying.The Change of Ecosystem Services of Natural Forest Protection Project Regions in the Da Hinggan Mountains[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2021,41(7):1295-1302.]
[16] GAO J X,SHI H,ZHENG Z R,et al.Typical Ecotones in China[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2012,3(4):297-307.
[17] 李健.呼伦贝尔草原沙漠化成因及生态治理分析[J].防护林科技,2006(5):36-37.[LI Jian.Analysis on the Causes and Ecological Control of Desertification in Hulunbeier Grassland[J].Protection Forest Science and Technology,2006(5):36-37.]
[18] 甘爽,肖玉,徐洁,等.呼伦贝尔草原草甸生态功能区建设效益评价[J].生态学报,2019,39(16):5874-5884.[GAN Shuang,XIAO Yu,XU Jie,et al.Comprehensive Cost-benefit Evaluation of the Hulunbuir Grassland Meadow Ecological Function Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(16):5874-5884.]
[19] 宁心哲,韩照日格图,杜敏,等.呼伦贝尔草原沙化治理封育工程生态效益评价[J].内蒙古林业科技,2015,41(3):22-26.[NING Xin-zhe,HANZHAORIGETU,DU Min,et al.Ecological Benefit Evaluation of Grassland Desertification Control Project in Hulunbeier[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology,2015,41(3):22-26.]
[20] PI Hua-wei.Evaluation of Two Empirical Wind Erosion Models in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of China and the USA[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2017,91:28-46.
[21] 迟文峰,白文科,刘正佳,等.基于RWEQ模型的内蒙古高原土壤风蚀研究[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(6):1024-1033.[CHI Wen-feng,BAI Wen-ke,LIU Zheng-jia,et al.Wind Erosion in Inner Mongolia Plateau Using the Revised Wind Erosion Equation[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2018,27(6):1024-1033.]
[22] 环境保护部.生态保护红线划定指南[Z].北京:环境保护部,2017.
[23] 胡梦甜,张慧,高吉喜,等.基于RWEQ模型修正的土地沙化敏感性评价[J].水土保持研究,2021,28(1):368-372.[HU Meng-tian,ZHANG Hui,GAO Ji-xi,et al.RWEQ-Based Assessment on Sensitivity of Land Desertification[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2021,28(1):368-372.]
[24] 张慧,胡梦甜,王延松,等.一种土地沙化敏感性评价精细化划定方法:CN111539608A[P].2020-08-14.
[25] 江凌.中国生态系统防风固沙功能时空变化分析[D].北京:中国科学院大学,2015.[JIANG Ling.Temporal and Spatial Variation Analysis of Windbreak and Sand Fixation Function of China Ecosystem[D].Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015.]
[26] GAO Jiang-bo.Contribution Analysis on Spatial Tradeoff/Synergy of Karst Soil Conservation and Water Retention for Various Geomorphological Types:Geographical Detector Application[J].Ecological Indicators,2021,125:107470.
[27] ZHANG Hai-yan.Response of Wind Erosion Dynamics to Climate Change and Human Activity in Inner Mongolia,China during 1990 to 2015[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,639:1038-1050.
[28] 马志勇,沈涛,张军海,等.基于植被覆盖度的植被变化分析[J].测绘通报,2007(3):45-48.[MA Zhi-yong,SHEN Tao,ZHANG Jun-hai,et al.Vegetation Changes Analysis Based on Vegetation Coverage[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2007(3):45-48.]
[29] 苏敏.呼伦贝尔沙区土地沙化防治立地类型划分及对位防治措施研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2019.[SU Min.Site Classification and Measurements for Aeolian Desertification Control in Hulunbeier Sandy Area,China[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2019.]
[30] 马红彬,谢应忠.不同放牧强度下荒漠草原植物的补偿性生长[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(11):3645-3650.[MA Hong-bin,XIE Ying-zhong.Plant Compensatory Growth under Different Grazing Intensities in Desert Steppe[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2008,41(11):3645-3650.]

Spatio-temporal Change and Driving Forces of Soil Wind Erosion Amount in Hulunbuir Forest-steppe Ecotone

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YE Dun-yu, SUN Xiao-yin, SHAN Rui-feng. Study on the Spatio-temporal Changes of Water Purification Service Function and its Influencing Factors of Nansihu Lake Basin for 45 Years [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(8): 990-998.
[2]	ZHANG Bin, XIA Qiu-yue, DONG Jie, LI Lu. Research on the Impact of Land Use Change on the Spatio-temporal Pattern of Carbon Storage in Metropolitan Suburbs: Taking Huangpi District of Wuhan City as an Example [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(6): 699-712.
[3]	YANG Xian-fang, ZHENG Lin, CHEN Zhao, WAN Zhi-wei, CHEN Yong-lin, WANG Yuan-dong. Community Characteristics of Alkaline Phosphatase Gene Bacteria in Soil of Different Land Use in Rare Earth Mining Area [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(6): 810-818.
[4]	ZHANG Bing, LI Yang-bing, XIA Chun-hua, ZENG Chen-cen. Study on the Coupling Coordination of Socio-economic and Ecological Environment under the Background of Land Use Transition: A Case Study of the Cities Along the Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(4): 436-449.
[5]	HUANG Xin, CHEN Hong, XU Xiao-ren, TANG Xiao-qian, XIAO Xin, CHEN Shi-yong, MEI Da-wei, WANG Liang. Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Changes and Driving Factors of Soil Erosion in the Yimeng Mountainous Area [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(4): 469-479.
[6]	CHEN Xue-ling, SUN Mei-ling, LÜ Yi-he, HU Jian, YANG Li-xue, ZHOU Qing-ping. Spatial-temporal Variability Characteristics and Its Driving Factors of Land Use in Zoige Plateau on the Eastern Edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(3): 306-315.
[7]	ZHANG Xue-ling, KASIMU·Alimujiang, LIANG Hong-wu. Coordination Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Variation of Land Surface Temperature and Urban Development in Shihezi Oasis [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(3): 324-334.
[8]	LIU Ting, TANG Yan-qiu, DING Jia-jia, NIU Jin-lan, GENG Hua. Spatiotemporal Responses of Habitat Quality to Urban Sprawl in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(1): 20-28.
[9]	SUN Xin-xin, XUE Jian-hui, DONG Li-na. Spatiotemporal Change and Prediction of Carbon Storage in Nanjing Ecosystem Based on PLUS Model and InVEST Model [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(1): 41-51.
[10]	WANG Huai-song, ZHANG Tao. Research Progress of Agricultural Soil Health Evaluation System [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(9): 1093-1100.
[11]	WANG Ye, XUE Zhong-cai, WANG Rui-feng, JIANG Bai-yang, SUN Bai-sheng, CHANG Jia-ning. Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Water Retention and Its Influencing Factors in Chengde City from 1990 to 2017 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(9): 1138-1146.
[12]	ZHENG Chun-yan, LIANG Jun-hong, WANG Jian. The Impact of Climate and Land Use on the Spatio-temporal Changes of NDVI of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(9): 1147-1156.
[13]	LIANG Cai-ping, XU Xi-bao, LI Jing-yi. A Study on the Supply and Demand of Ecosystem Services in the Taihu Lake Basin from 1995 to 2018 [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(9): 1221-1228.
[14]	ZOU Kang, SHU Yu-qing, LI Gui-e, YAN Qing-wu, BO Yan-su, ZHANG Si-yu, ZHANG Ding-xiang. Urban Land-carbon Framework Construction Based on Ecological Network Analysis and Its Space-time Evolution Resea [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(8): 972-982.
[15]	XU Bo, ZHANG Yun. Simulation and Optimization of Spatial Land Use of Tropical Forest Ecological Protection in Southern Border of Yunnan Based on “Wild Wisdom” [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(7): 851-859.