[1] ZHANG Q N,ZHAO L J,CHEN S H,et al.Hygroscopic Property of Inorganic Salts in Atmospheric Aerosols Measured with Physisorption Analyzer[J].Atmospheric Environment,2021,247:118171. [2] HE Q S,ZHOU G Q,GENG F H,et al.Spatial Distribution of Aerosol Hygroscopicity and Its Effect on PM2.5 Retrieval in East China[J].Atmospheric Research,2016,170:161-167. [3] ALBRECHT B A.Aerosols,Cloud Microphysics,and Fractional Cloudiness[J].Science,1989,245(4923):1227-1230. [4] STEINFELD J I.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics:From Air Pollution to Climate Change[J].Environment:Science and Policy for Sustainable Development,1998,40(7):26. [5] CHARLSON R J,SCHWARTZ S E,HALES J M,et al.Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols[J].Science,1992,255(5043):423-430. [6] WEINGARTNER E,GYSEL M,BALTENSPERGER U.Hygroscopicity ofAerosol Particles at Low Temperatures:1.New Low-Temperature H-TDMA Instrument:Setup and First Applications[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2002,36(1):55-62. [7] SWIETLICKI E,ZHOU J C,BERG O H,et al.A Closure Study of Sub-micrometer Aerosol Particle Hygroscopic Behaviour[J].Atmospheric Research,1999,50(3/4):205-240. [8] ZHANG X Q,MCMURRAY P H,HERING S V,et al.Mixing Characteristics and Water Content of Submicron Aerosols Measured in Los Angeles and at the Grand Canyon[J].Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics,1993,27(10):1593-1607. [9] SAXENA P,HILDEMANN L M,MCMURRY P H,et al.Organics Alter Hygroscopic Behavior of Atmospheric Particles[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1995,100(D9):18755. [10] PAN X L,YAN P,TANG J,et al.Observational Study of Influence of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth on Scattering Coefficient over Rural Area near Beijing Mega-city[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2009,9:7519-7530. [11] YANG J,LI Z H,HUANG S H.Influence of Relative Humidity on Shortwave Radiative Properties of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,1999,23(2):239-247. [12] LIU X G,ZHANG Y H.Research on the Measurement of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth Factor in Guangzhou City[J].China Environmental Science,2009,29:1128-1133. [13] KIM J,YOON S C,JEFFERSON A,et al.Aerosol Hygroscopic Properties during Asian Dust,Pollution,and Biomass Burning Episodes at Gosan,Korea in April 2001[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(8):1550-1560. [14] 程雅芳.珠江三角洲新垦地区气溶胶的辐射特性:基于观测的模型研究[D].北京:北京大学,2007.[CHENG Ya-fang.Radiation Characteristics of Aerosols in Newly Reclaimed Areas of Pearl River Delta:A Model Study Based on Observation[D].Beijing:Peking University,2007.] [15] 毛前军,王莉.典型雾霾粒子及团簇的散射吸湿增长特性[J].光学学报,2020,40(24):184-192.[MAO Qian-jun,WANG Li.Scattering Hygroscopic Growth Characteristics of Typical Haze Particles and Clusters[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2020,40(24):184-192.] [16] 谭天怡,郭松,吴志军,等.老化过程对大气黑碳颗粒物性质及其气候效应的影响[J].科学通报,2020,65(36):4235-4250.[TAN Tian-yi,GUO Song,WU Zhi-jun,et al.Impact of Aging Process on Atmospheric Black Carbon Aerosol Properties and Climate Effects[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2020,65(36):4235-4250.] [17] KHALIZOV A F,XUE H X,WANG L,et al.Enhanced Light Absorption and Scattering by Carbon Soot Aerosol Internally Mixed with Sulfuric Acid[J].The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,2009,113(6):1066-1074. [18] 张城语,倪长健,佟景哲,等.成都地区气溶胶散射吸湿增长因子双变量模型[J].中国环境科学,2021,41(12):5467-5475.[ZHANG C Y,NI C J,TONG J Z,et al.Bivariate Model of Aerosol Scattering Hygroscopic Growth Factor in Chengdu[J].China Environmental Science,2021,41(12):5467-5475.] [19] 张人禾,李强,张若楠.2013年1月中国东部持续性强雾霾天气产生的气象条件分析[J].中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(1):27-36.[ZHANG Ren-he,LI Qiang,ZHANG Ruo-nan.Analysis of Meteorological Conditions Caused by Persistent Heavy Smog in Eastern China in January 2013[J].Scientia Sinica (Terrae),2014,44(1):27-36.] [20] YANG F,TAN J,ZHAO Q,et al.Characteristics of PM2.5 Speciation in Representative Megacities and across China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2011,11(11):5207-5219. [21] 楚碧武,马庆鑫,段凤魁,等.大气"霾化学":概念提出和研究展望[J].化学进展,2020,32(1):1-4.[CHU Bi-wu,MA Qing-xin,DUAN Feng-kui,et al.Atmospheric "Haze Chemistry":Concept and Research Prospects[J].Progress in Chemistry,2020,32(1):1-4.] [22] 张小曳,孙俊英,王亚强,等.我国雾-霾成因及其治理的思考[J].科学通报,2013,58(13):1178-1187.[ZHANG Xiao-ye,SUN Jun-ying,WANG Ya-qiang,et al.Factors Contributing to Haze and Fog in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(13):1178-1187.] [23] ZHANG X Y,WANG Y Q,LIN W L,et al.Changes of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Properties Over Beijing 2008 Olympic Monitoring Campaign[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2009,90(11):1633-1652. [24] 邱坚,田苗苗,王晨波,等.冬季南京城区气溶胶化学组分和吸湿性观测[J].中国环境监测,2021,37(3):93-102.[QIU Jian,TIAN Miao-miao,WANG Chen-bo,et al.Observation on the Chemical Composition and Hygroscopicity of Aerosols in Nanjing Urban Area in Winter[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2021,37(3):93-102.] [25] 吴丹,曹双,汤莉莉,等.南京北郊大气颗粒物的粒径分布及其影响因素分析[J].环境科学,2016,37(9):3268-3279.[WU Dan,CAO Shuang,TANG Li-li,et al.Variation of Size Distribution and the Influencing Factors of Aerosol in Northern Suburbs of Nanjing[J].Environmental Science,2016,37(9):3268-3279.] [26] QUAN J N,LIU Q,LI X,et al.Effect of Heterogeneous Aqueous Reactions on the Secondary Formation of Inorganic Aerosols during Haze Events[J].Atmospheric Environment,2015,122:306-312. [27] 刘凡,谭钦文,江霞,等.成都市冬季相对湿度对颗粒物浓度和大气能见度的影响[J].环境科学,2018,39(4):1466-1472.[LIU Fan,TAN Qin-wen,JIANG Xia,et al.Effect of Relative Humidity on Particulate Matter Concentration and Visibility during Winter in Chengdu[J].Environmental Science,2018,39(4):1466-1472.] [28] LIAO T T,GUI K,JIANG W T,et al.Air Stagnation and Its Impact on Air Quality during Winter in Sichuan and Chongqing,Southwestern China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,635:576-585. [29] QX/T 113-2010,霾的观测和预报等级[S]. [30] KOSCHMIEDER H.Theorie der Horizontalen Sichtweite[J].Beitragezur Physik der Freien Atmosphare,1924,12:33-53. [31] 杨寅山,倪长健,邓也,等.成都市冬季大气消光系数及其组成的特征研究[J].环境科学学报,2019,39(5):1425-1432.[YANG Yin-shan,NI Chang-jian,DENG Ye,et al.Characteristics of Atmospheric Extinction Coefficient and Its Components in Winter in Chengdu[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2019,39(5):1425-1432.] [32] 李梅芳,叶芝祥.基于太阳光度计的成都双流地区夏季气溶胶光学特性研究[J].成都信息工程学院学报,2014,29(2):213-216.[LI Mei-fang,YE Zhi-xiang.The Studies of Aerosol Optical Properties of Chengdu Shuangliu in Summer Based on the Sun Photometer[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology,2014,29(2):213-216.] [33] BERGSTROM R W,RUSSELL P B,HIGNETT P.Wavelength Dependence of the Absorption of Black Carbon Particles:Predictions and Results from the TARFOX Experiment and Implications for the Aerosol Single Scattering Albedo[J].Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2002,59(3):567-577. [34] PENNDORF R.Tables of the Refractive Index forStandard Air and the Rayleigh Scattering Coefficient for the Spectral Region between 0.2 and 20.0 μ and Their Application to Atmospheric Optics[J].JOSA,1957,47(2):176-182. [35] SLOANE C S,WOLFF G T.Prediction of Ambient Light Scattering Using a Physical Model Responsive to Relative Humidity:Validation with Measurements from Detroit[J].Atmospheric Environment,1985,19(4):669-680. [36] 张智察,倪长健,张城语,等.气溶胶粒径吸湿增长与散射吸湿增长的关系[J].中国环境科学,2020,40(12):5198-5204.[ZHANG Zhi-cha,NI Chang-jian,ZHANG Cheng-yu,et al.Relationship between Particle Size Hygroscopic Growth and Scattering Hygroscopic Growth[J].China Environmental Science,2020,40(12):5198-5204.] [37] 尹单丹,倪长健,邓也,等.成都秋冬季气溶胶散射吸湿增长模型研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(4):542-548.[YIN Dan-dan,NI Chang-jian,DENG Ye,et al.The Model of Aerosol Scattering Hygroscopic Growth during Autumn and Winter in Chengdu[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2020,36(4):542-548.] [38] 臧红霞,郑华山,陈长茵.三参数对数正态分布最大熵参数估计方法探讨[J].水利科技与经济,2014,20(5):1-4.[ZANG Hong-xia,ZHENG Hua-shan,CHEN Chang-yin.Maximum Entropy Estimation Methods ForLN3 Distribution Considering[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2014,20(5):1-4.] [39] JI Z H,LIU X Q.Comparative Analysis of PM2.5 Pollution Risk in China Using Three-Dimensional Archimedean Copula Method[J].Geomatics,Natural Hazards and Risk,2019,10(1):2368-2386. [40] 李琦,银燕,顾雪松,等.南京夏季气溶胶吸湿增长因子和云凝结核的观测研究[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(2):337-346.[LI Qi,YIN Yan,GU Xue-song,et al.An Observational Study of Aerosol Hygroscopic Growth Factor and Cloud Condensation Nuclei in Nanjing in Summer[J].China Environmental Science,2015,35(2):337-346.] |