Abstract: It is getting to know that earthworm plays an important role in the benign recycling of rural ecological project. la this study, earthworms were cultured in vineyard and several kinds of waste were used as baits for earthworm. The results of this experiment showed that earthworm breeding in the vineyard could not only improve obviously the living condition of earthworm and the soil fertility,but also raised the yield of grape. The results also showed that the vineyard and earthworm breeding system produced both good economic and ecological benefits.