Abstract: The destruction of the ecosystem caused by the exploitation and utilization of natural resources isfundamental and incorrigible sometimes. According to the stipulations of the Law of Environment Protection, the measures to protect ecosystem must be taken when the natural resource is exploited and utilizated. To the project of exploitation, utilization and construction of natural resources, the measures of collecting ecosystem construction compensation of natural resources exploitation construction project should also be taken to keep the balance of ecosystem. In order to adopt the measure mentioned above smoothly, "The Management Mensures of Collecting Ecosystem Construction Compensation of Natural Resourcesa Exploitation Construction Project"should be discussed and formulated as soon as possible, and then it should be reported to the National People’s Congress for approval and defined in the legal form, so that the destruction of the ecosystem caused by the exploitation and utilization of the natural resources can be controlled on the whole,and the balance of ecosystem can be kept.