Abstract: Landscape as a basic unit of interaction of humanand nature is taking place tremendous change Many tradltionalcultural lanscapes and patterns of land use are going down todecliiie Landscape diversity and richness are severely threatenedand are often replaced by stereotyped montonous scene.This pa-per mainly cleals with following three aspects:the Basic implica-tion of landscape and its conservation, main tasks of landscapeconservation.and landscape conservation as the basis of regionalsustainable develoupment.