Al3+和阳离子型表面活性剂复合污染对玉米幼苗的影响

Abstract

Abstract: The effects of the co existing of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB),a kind of cationic surfactant and Aluminium(Al³⁺ ) on maize seedlings were studied.The results showed that CTAB could intensify the toxic effect of Aluminium on maize seedlings.The activities of protective enzymes,such as superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase(POD),increasing gradually,but activities of catalase(CAT) decreased,the generating rate of superoxide ions increased markedly,and so did membrane lipid peroxidation and plasma membrane permeability of the maize seedlings,however,the content of chlorophyll decreased.When the concentration of CTAB reached 1 0 cmc(critical micelle concentration),the photosynthesis rate and transpiration rate of the seedling dropped drastically.

Key words: Al³⁺, CTAB, maize seedling, toxicity

CLC Number:

X503.231

SHU Liang-Zuo, ZHU Yu-Xiao. Effect of Combined Pollution of Aluminium(Al³⁺) and Cationic Surfactant（CTAB） on Maize Seedlings[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2001, 17(2): 50-52,55.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://www.ere.ac.cn/EN/

http://www.ere.ac.cn/EN/Y2001/V17/I2/50

[1]	TAN Li-chao, CHENG Yan, ZHU Yu-xuan, BU Yuan-qing. Acute Toxicity and Risk Assessment of Nine Insecticides to Honeybees in Oilseed Rape Fields [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(4): 500-505.
[2]	LIU Hai-tao, WANG Cheng-run, LIU Ling, LIU Yun-yun, YE Yun, LUO Kang-kang. Oxidative Damages of Carboxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Lead and Cadmium in the Leaves of Vicia faba Seedlings [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(8): 745-754.
[3]	TIAN Bin, WANG Meng, CHEN Huan-yu, LIANG Cui, GONG Shuang-jiao, MA Tao-wu. Impacts of Biochar Derived From Activated Sludge on Ecotoxicity of Cd in Sediment [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(2): 161-168.
[4]	MA Li-li, GAO Yu-xuan, CHEN Wei-qiu, WU Ling-yao, ZHANG Xian-sheng, YU Da-yang, WANG Guo-xiang. Toxic Effects of Three Chlorinated Alkyl Organophosphorus Flame Retardants on Chironomus riparius Larvae [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(11): 1050-1056.
[5]	CAI Xiao-yu, JIANG Jin-lin, SHAN Zheng-jun, BU Yuan-qing, XU Wei-li. Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Nonylphenol Ethoxylates to Daphnia magna [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(1): 81-86.
[6]	REN Wen-juan, WANG Zhen, YANG Xian-hai, LIU Ji-ning, YANG Qian, CHEN Ying-wen, SHEN Shu-bao. Acute Toxicity Effect of Bisphenol A and Its Analogues on Adult and Embryo of Zebrafish [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(4): 372-378.
[7]	WANG Lin,LIU Ran,LI Wen-hui,CHEN Lei,ZHAO Hej-uan,ZHENG Qing-song. Effects of Stresses of Different Heavy Metals on Growth and ChlorophyⅡ Fluorescence of Scendesmus obliquus. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(5): 743-747.
[8]	DENG Xin,LIU Zhi-hong,LI Xiao-jun,TAI Pei-dong. Chronic Toxic Effects of Spinosad in Sediments to Chironomus tepperi Larvae. [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(5): 784-788.
[9]	LIU Shan-Shan, LONG Yi, WANG Meng, MA Tao-Wu. Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on Ecotoxicity of Cd in Sediment-Zoobenthos System [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2015, 31(3): 414-419.
[10]	DUAN Lun-Chao, WANG Feng-He, ZHANG Fan, JI Ying-Xue, LI Hui, WANG Guo-Xiang. Tolerance of Potamogeton crispus to Toxicity in Purifying Low Concentration Copper Containing Tailwater [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2014, 30(2): 228-233.
[11]	BU Yuan-Qing, SHAN Zheng-Jun, ZHI Yong, ZHANG Kai, JIANG Jin-Lin. Physiological Effect of Exposure to Nonylphenol Polyethylene Glycol Ether on Eisenla foetida [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(6): 749-754.
[12]	LI Juan-Ying, SU Lei, CHEN Jie-Yun, LI Zhen-Hua, HE Pei-Min. Comprehensive Evaluation of Environmental Impact of Sewage Sludge Using Chemical Analysis and Bioassay [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(5): 650-656.
[13]	LI Zheng, PAN Bo, LIN Yong, JIANG Lei, LIU Ying. Acute Toxicity of Three Kinds of Pesticide Adjuvants to Earthworms(Eisenia foetida) [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(4): 519-523.
[14]	ZHOU Yan, XU Jian, FENG Yan-Hong, ZHAO Xin, WAN Jin-Zhong, LIN Yu-Suo. Bio-toxicity of Shallow Groundwater in Organic Pollutants Contaminated Site to the Development of Its Embryos of Zebrafish [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(6): 700-705.
[15]	DING Zheng-Feng, XUE Hui, WANG Xiao-Feng, TANG Jian-Qing. Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos(CPF) to Crayfish(Procambarus clarkii) and the Histopathological Observation [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(4): 462-467.

Effect of Combined Pollution of Aluminium(Al³⁺) and Cationic Surfactant（CTAB） on Maize Seedlings

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Effect of Combined Pollution of Aluminium(Al3+) and Cationic Surfactant（CTAB） on Maize Seedlings

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

Effect of Combined Pollution of Aluminium(Al³⁺) and Cationic Surfactant（CTAB） on Maize Seedlings