Abstract: On the bases of the State Council′s policy, the following suggestions for ecoreconstruction in Upper and Middle Reaches of Changjiang River Basin have been proposed:for the Upper Reaches, to rehabilitate and rebuild forest ecosystems, to implement government policy of “Sealing and Reforesting of Hills; Stopping Cultivation for Afforestation”,to enhance the research works of the fixed ecological monitoring stations, to perfect the forest nature conservation network, and to control soil erosion; For the Middle Reaches, to restore lake ecosystems for improving their regulating and storing function and capacity, to maintain and renovate existing watercourses, dams and dikes so as to buildup their sluicing capacity, and to put water conservancy projects and measures into effect so as to guarantee the local safety during the flood season. 

Key words: Changjiang River, soil erosion； forest, lake ecosystem, water conservancy project