生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 24-29.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.01.005

• 全国自然保护区保护成效评估专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国自然保护区生态旅游活动现状

张昊楠, 秦卫华, 周大庆, 范鲁宁, 李中林, 蒋明康   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-10 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 秦卫华,通信作者E-mail:qinweihua2002@sina.com E-mail:qinweihua2002@sina.com
  • 作者简介:张昊楠(1984-),男,河南郑州人,助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为保护生物学和自然保护区管理。E-mail:zhn@nies.org
  • 基金资助:

    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项;环境保护部专项(HBSY0915)

Status Quo of Ecological Tourism in Nature Reserves in China

ZHANG Hao-nan, QIN Wei-hua, ZHOU Da-qing, FAN Lu-ning, LI Zhong-lin, JIANG Ming-kang   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2015-09-10 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-27

摘要:

在问卷调查的基础上,对中国自然保护区开展生态旅游活动的数量、规模和分布格局等现状进行研究。结果表明,有563个自然保护区开展了生态旅游活动,其中国家级自然保护区有141个,地方级自然保护区有422个。不同省级行政区域和不同地理片区间生态旅游的开展状况有明显差异。开展生态旅游保护区数量最多的3个省级行政区域分别为江西省、云南省和山东省;开展生态旅游数量最多的前10个省级行政区域共有352个保护区,占我国开展生态旅游保护区总数的62.5%。生态旅游规模开展最大的3个地理区域分别为西南、中南和华北地区,其中西南地区生态旅游规模和收入远高于其他区域,分别占全国生态旅游总规模和总收入的34.7%和64.3%。

关键词: 生态旅游, 中国自然保护区, 负面影响, 自然资源旅游

Abstract:

Information was collected by means of questionnaires about volume, scale and distribution of ecological tourism activities in nature reserves of China for analysis and evaluation of the status of the ecological tourism. Results show that there are a total of 563 nature reserves that are open to ecological tourism, and among them 141 are national nature reserves and 422 local nature reserves. The development of ecological tourism varies with the nature reserves relative to their locations in different province-level administrative regions and different geographical areas. The top three provinces that have the highest number of nature reserves open to ecological tourism are Jiangxi, Yunnan and Shandong, and the top ten provinces in the list of number of nature reserves open to ecological tourism have a total of 352 reserves altogether, accounting for 62.5% of the total in China. The top three geographic regions that are the highest in development scale of ecological tourism are Southwest, Central South and North China, and among them, Southwest China is much higher than the others in scale and revenue of ecological tourism, accounting for 34.7% and 64.3% of the nation's, respectively.

Key words: ecological tourism, China nature reserve, negative influence, natural resources tourism

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