生态资产资本化概念及意义解析

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.01.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生态资产是经济社会发展的基础,但生态资产价值在经济社会发展过程中未能真正体现,进而造成生态破坏和环境污染现象屡禁不止。生态资产资本化是实现生态资产增殖的重要途径,也是未来生态保护的发展趋向。通过对资源、资产和资本,以及生态资源、生态资产和生态资本概念的辨析,提出生态资产资本化概念,并讨论了前期投资、生态资本运营、价值实现和生态建设4个资产资本化过程。通过对生态资产资本化意义的解析,认为生态资产资本化是协调自然保护与经济发展的有效手段,是规避资源诅咒现象的合理方法,是实现生态服务价值市场化的坚实基础。

关键词: 生态资产, 资本化, 概念, 意义

Abstract:

Socio-economic development relies on ecological assets. However, the value of ecological assets has seldom been really embodied during development of the socio-economy, thus causing repeatedly ecological destruction and environmental pollution. Capitalization of ecological assets is an important way to realize proliferation of the assets and a development trend for ecological protection in the future, too. The concepts of resource, assets and capital as well as ecological resource, ecological assets and ecological capital are discussed and analyzed; the conception of ecological assets capitalization is brought forth and its four phases, i.e. front-end investment, ecological capital operation, value realization and ecological construction, are discussed. After elaboration of significance of the capitalization, it has been held that ecological assets capitalization is an effective means to harmonize natural protection and economic development, a reasonable way to avoid the phenomenon of "resource curse" and a solid foundation to realize marketization of ecological service values. Based on the discussion and analysis above, it is recommended to set up rational classification standards and evaluation procedures for ecological assets; to establish corresponding management authorities and accounts; to define property rights and enhance marketing environment; as well as to improve laws and regulations for the strengthening of macro-control by the government in order to ensure ecological assets capitalization practical.

Key words: ecological assets, capitalization, concept, significance

中图分类号:

X196
P96

高吉喜, 李慧敏, 田美荣. 生态资产资本化概念及意义解析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(1): 41-46.

GAO Ji-xi, LI Hui-min, TIAN Mei-rong. Concept and Significance of Ecological Assets Capitalization[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(1): 41-46.

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